Alabama
Operator reimburses
Cryptocurrency Kiosk Fraud Prevention Act (HB 303, 2026 Regular Session; Act 2026-369), Ala. Code § 8-7A-28 (added by Act 2026-369, §1).
Signed April 8, 2026.
In force from October 1, 2026.
- Limits
- New consumers: max $1,000 per calendar day and $10,000 per calendar month, across all of an operator's kiosks in Alabama.Existing consumers: max $10,500 per calendar day.
- Operator-paid reimbursement
- New consumers who were fraudulently induced: the operator must pay back the full transaction plus all fees from its own funds.Existing consumers who were fraudulently induced: the operator must pay back one-half of the transaction value, including fees.Conditions: contact the operator, and contact law enforcement and the Alabama Securities Commission, within 60 calendar days, and file a report with law enforcement or the commission.The operator's warnings and receipts do not remove its duty to pay.
- Live help
- Live, US-based, toll-free customer service at all times; number displayed on kiosk or screen.
- Warnings and receipts
- Two scripted fraud warnings must be displayed at the start of each transaction, separately, in contrasting conspicuous font, and both accepted before the transaction executes.Each warning appears separately and must be accepted before execution.Physical or digital receipt with operator contact phone, transaction details, full receiving address (full hash on digital receipts), fees, exchange rate and refund policy; digital receipts also go to the commission.
- Other rules
- Definition of new consumer: first transaction, or within 30 days after the first transaction.Pre-transaction disclosure of USD amount, all fees, total, and the spread between market price and price charged (disclosure only; the Act sets no fee cap).Mandatory blockchain analytics; kiosk must refuse transactions to wallets flagged for fraud or crime.Enhanced due diligence for consumers aged 60+; Securities Commission to adopt rules.Kiosks may not be shared with banks/credit unions or use signage implying bank affiliation.Privacy coins may not be bought, sold or sent (a partial product ban, not a kiosk ban).
The law’s own words
“For a new consumer, an operator shall not accept transactions of more than one thousand United States dollars ($1,000) in cash, or the equivalent amount of foreign currency or cryptocurrency, in one calendar day, or ten thousand United States dollars ($10,000) in cash, or the equivalent amount of foreign currency or cryptocurrency in a calendar month, from the same consumer, regardless of whether the consumer uses one or multiple kiosks in the state.” Source
“For an existing consumer, an operator shall not accept transactions of more than ten thousand five hundred United States dollars ($10,500) in cash, or the equivalent amount of foreign currency or cryptocurrency, in one calendar day.” Source
“If a new consumer has been fraudulently induced to engage in a cryptocurrency kiosk transaction and has completed the requirements of subdivision (2), the operator shall issue a full refund for the fraudulently induced transaction, as well as all fees incurred through the transaction.” Source
“If an existing consumer has been fraudulently induced to engage in a cryptocurrency kiosk transaction and has completed the requirements of subdivision (2), the operator shall issue a refund for one-half of the value of the transaction, including all fees incurred through the transaction.” Source
“a. Contact the operator not more than 60 calendar days after the cryptocurrency kiosk transaction. b. Contact a law enforcement agency, as well as the commission, not more than 60 calendar days after the transaction. c. File a report with a law enforcement agency or the commission regarding the fraudulently induced transaction.” Source
“A consumer who has been determined to be a victim of fraud is eligible to receive a refund regardless of whether an operator provided the disclosures prescribed in subsection (c) and the receipt required in subsection (d).” Source
“All operators headquartered in the United States shall provide live, United States-based, toll-free consumer service at all times. Operators shall prominently display the consumer service phone number on the cryptocurrency kiosk or on the kiosk screen during the transaction.” Source
“WARNING: LOSSES DUE TO FRAUDULENT OR ACCIDENTAL TRANSACTIONS MAY NOT BE RECOVERABLE. TRANSACTIONS IN CRYPTOCURRENCY ARE IRREVERSIBLE.” Source
“Each disclosure shall appear separately on the kiosk, and both disclosures must be accepted by the consumer before the transaction may be executed.” Source
“At the completion of each transaction, the operator shall provide the consumer who made the transaction a physical or digital receipt that contains all of the following information:” Source
“NEW CONSUMER. A consumer who is engaging in a transaction at a cryptocurrency kiosk in this state for the first time or who is within the 30-day period immediately after engaging in his or her first cryptocurrency kiosk transaction.” Source
“The exchange rate clearly showing the difference between the market price of the cryptocurrency and the price of the cryptocurrency charged to the consumer.” Source
“If a consumer attempts to transact with a virtual wallet that is detected to be associated or affiliated with fraud or other criminal activity, the kiosk shall not execute the transaction.” Source
“An operator shall provide enhanced due diligence protections for consumers who are 60 years of age or older. The commission shall adopt rules, pursuant to Section 8-7A-26, to implement this requirement.” Source
“An operator shall not share a kiosk with any financial institution and shall not use any signage that makes the cryptocurrency kiosk appear to be affiliated with or represented by any financial institution.” Source
“An operator shall not permit the buying, selling, or sending of privacy coins from cryptocurrency kiosks or online platforms in any capacity.” Source
Alaska
Operator reimburses
Virtual currency kiosks (SB 249 / HCS CSSB 249(L&C), 34th Legislature, 2026; Chapter 50, SLA 2026), AS 06.55.120 - 06.55.195 (new Article 1A, Virtual Currency Kiosks), AS 06.55.840(b), AS 06.55.990(15) and (25)-(32), AS 45.50.471(b)(58), as enacted by sec. 1-5 of the Act (section numbers may be renumbered by the revisor; see notes).
Signed June 30, 2026.
In force from October 1, 2026.
- Limits
- All users (no new/existing distinction): max $1,000 per calendar day.All users: max $10,000 in any 30-day period.Limits cover all the operator's products; online or OTC purchases cannot be used to get around them.
- Operator-paid reimbursement
- Any fraud victim (not only new users): the operator must pay back everything paid, including transaction charges, in the original currency, regardless of any warning acknowledged.Deadlines: tell the operator within 90 days of the last transaction or of discovering the fraud (whichever is later), then within 120 days supply a police report, Department report, or sworn statement.
- Fees
- Fees capped at 10% of the transaction value.
- Live help
- Live customer service during operating hours, including 8 a.m.-10 p.m. Alaska time; toll-free number on kiosk or screen.
- Warnings and receipts
- Mandatory bold on-screen warning that must be acknowledged.A physical warning sign must be posted in plain view of the kiosk, with the toll-free number.Paper and electronic receipts with toll-free number, fraud-reporting contacts (Alaska State Troopers, local police, the Department), addresses/hash, all charges, exchange rate and refund policy.
- Licence
- Operators must hold a money transmission license, and must register and obtain Department approval before placing a kiosk.Prior registration/approval for each kiosk location in the state.
- Other rules
- Blockchain analytics required; transfers to overseas exchanges inaccessible to US users must be blocked.Violations are an unfair or deceptive trade practice under AS 45.50.471; unlicensed operation can lead to kiosk seizure and forfeiture of fees.Municipal ordinances giving greater protection are not preempted.
The law’s own words
“A virtual currency kiosk operator may not accept transactions totaling more than $1,000, or the equivalent in virtual currency, from a user in one calendar day.” Source
“A virtual currency kiosk operator may not accept transactions totaling more than $10,000, or the equivalent in virtual currency, from a user in a 30-day period.” Source
“The limits in this section apply to all products offered by a virtual currency kiosk operator. The use of alternative products, including online purchasing or over-the-counter platforms, may not be employed to circumvent or exceed the limits in this section.” Source
“For cases related to fraud, a virtual currency kiosk operator shall issue a refund to a user in the full amount of all transactions paid by the user at the time of the transaction, including transaction charges, regardless of any acknowledgment the user may have made before finalizing the transactions. This refund must be paid in the originating currency.” Source
“(2) informed the virtual currency kiosk operator of the fraudulent nature of the transaction or transactions at issue within 90 days after the last transaction or within 90 days after the user became aware of the fraud, whichever is later; and (3) within 120 days after contacting the virtual currency kiosk operator, submitted to the virtual currency kiosk operator a police report, report by the department, or a sworn statement detailing the fraudulent nature of the transaction.” Source
“A virtual currency kiosk operator may not collect fees from a user for a transaction that total more than 10 percent of the transaction value in United States dollars or the equivalent in virtual currency.” Source
“A virtual currency kiosk operator shall provide live customer service during operating hours, including the hours between 8:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m. Alaska time. A customer service toll-free number must be displayed on the virtual currency kiosk or the virtual currency kiosk screen.” Source
“WARNING: this technology can be used to defraud you. If someone asked you to deposit money in this machine or is on the telephone with you and claims to be a friend or family member, government agent, computer software representative, bill collector, law enforcement officer, or anyone you do not know personally IMMEDIATELY STOP THIS TRANSACTION and contact your local law enforcement and the kiosk operator. This may be a scam. NEVER SEND MONEY to someone you don't know;” Source
“A virtual currency kiosk operator shall post a conspicuous written warning in plain view of the virtual currency kiosk providing notice to users that criminals may direct victims of fraud or scams to send money by way of virtual currency kiosks. This warning must include the virtual currency kiosk operator's toll-free customer service telephone number.” Source
“After the completion of each transaction, the virtual currency kiosk operator shall provide users with paper and electronic receipts.” Source
“A virtual currency kiosk operator may not engage in a virtual currency kiosk transaction or hold itself out as being able to engage in virtual currency kiosk transactions with or on behalf of another person unless the virtual currency kiosk operator holds a money transmission license.” Source
“A virtual currency kiosk operator may not locate a virtual currency kiosk in the state unless the virtual currency kiosk operator registers with and obtains the prior approval of the department.” Source
“Virtual currency kiosk operators shall block transactions to virtual currency wallets associated with overseas exchanges that are inaccessible to users in the United States.” Source
“A virtual currency kiosk operator that violates AS 06.55.120 - 06.55.195 commits an unfair trade or deceptive act or practice in violation of AS 45.50.471.” Source
“Nothing in AS 06.55.120 - 06.55.195 may be interpreted to preempt or nullify a municipal ordinance that provides greater protections, requirements, or restrictions if the municipal ordinance does not directly conflict with AS 06.55.120 - 06.55.195.” Source
Arizona
Operator reimburses
Cryptocurrency kiosk; license; fraud prevention (HB 2387, 57th Legislature, 1st Regular Session, 2025; Laws 2025, Chapter 171), A.R.S. § 6-1236.
Signed May 12, 2025.
In force from September 26, 2025.
- Limits
- New customers: max $2,000 per day; existing customers: max $10,500 per day, across all of an operator's kiosks.
- Operator-paid reimbursement
- New customers fraudulently induced: the operator must pay back the full amount including fees if they contact the operator AND police or the AG within 30 days and provide a law-enforcement/AG report finding fraud.Warnings and receipts do not remove the operator's duty to pay.
- Live help
- Live customer service 24/7; toll-free number prominently displayed on the kiosk or screen.
- Warnings and receipts
- Two separate scripted warnings in contrasting font, both to be accepted before the transaction.Physical or digital receipt in the customer's language with operator phone number, the agency that takes fraud complaints, transaction hash/addresses, fees, exchange rate and refund policy.
- Other rules
- New customer = customer for less than 10 days; everyone was treated as a new customer on the effective date (Sept 26, 2025).Transition rule fixing everyone as a new customer on Sept 26, 2025.Mandatory blockchain analytics to avoid sending to wallets known to be linked to fraud; written anti-fraud policy.Enforced by the Attorney General as a Consumer Fraud Act violation.
The law’s own words
“A cryptocurrency kiosk operator may not accept transactions of more than $2,000 united states dollars in cash or the equivalent in virtual currency in one day from a new customer in this state through one or more cryptocurrency kiosks. For existing customers, a cryptocurrency kiosk operator shall ensure that the cryptocurrency kiosk does not, in connection with cryptocurrency services for a single person in this state using one or more cryptocurrency kiosks, accept or dispense in a single day more than $10,500.” Source
“If a new customer as defined in subsection L, paragraph 7 of this section has been fraudulently induced to engage in a cryptocurrency kiosk transaction, the cryptocurrency kiosk operator shall issue a full refund for the fraudulently induced cryptocurrency kiosk transaction, including any fees charged in association with the transaction, if the new customer does all of the following: 1. Contacts the cryptocurrency kiosk operator within thirty days after the cryptocurrency kiosk transaction. 2. Contacts a law enforcement agency or the attorney general within thirty days after the cryptocurrency kiosk transaction. 3. Provides the cryptocurrency kiosk operator with a report from the law enforcement agency or attorney general's office that determines that the new customer was fraudulently induced to engage in a cryptocurrency kiosk transaction.” Source
“A victim of fraud is eligible to receive a refund even if a cryptocurrency kiosk operator provides the required disclosures prescribed in subsections A and B of this section and the receipt prescribed in subsection C of this section.” Source
“All cryptocurrency kiosk operators performing business in this state shall provide live customer service at a minimum of twenty-four hours a day, seven days per week. The customer service toll-free number shall be prominently displayed on the cryptocurrency kiosk or the cryptocurrency kiosk screens.” Source
“Warning: Losses due to fraudulent or accidental transactions are not recoverable. Transactions in virtual currency are irreversible.” Source
“On the completion of each cryptocurrency kiosk transaction, the cryptocurrency kiosk operator shall provide the individual who made the transaction at the cryptocurrency kiosk with a physical or digital receipt in the language chosen by the individual that contains all of the following information:” Source
“"New customer" means a consumer transacting at a cryptocurrency kiosk in this state who has been a customer of a cryptocurrency kiosk operator for less than ten days.” Source
“Notwithstanding any other law, all individuals or entities subject to this section shall be classified as a new customer for the purposes of compliance on September 26, 2025. A new customer automatically converts to an existing customer ten days after becoming a new customer.” Source
“A cryptocurrency kiosk operator shall use blockchain analytics and tracing software to help prevent fraud by not sending purchased virtual currency from a cryptocurrency kiosk operator to a virtual wallet known to be affiliated with fraud at the time of a transaction.” Source
“The attorney general shall enforce this section. Any act or practice that violates this section is a violation of section 44-1522.” Source
Arkansas
Operator reimburses
An Act to Amend the Uniform Money Services Act (HB 1467, 95th General Assembly, 2025 Regular Session; Act 557 of 2025), Ark. Code Ann. § 23-55-1008 (Virtual currency kiosk requirements); definitions at § 23-55-102(24)-(31); related amendments to §§ 23-55-202(b)(4), 23-55-404(b), 23-55-603(b), 23-55-608(c).
Signed April 14, 2025.
- Limits
- Daily limits: $2,000 for new customers, $7,500 for existing customers.
- Operator-paid reimbursement
- New customers only: the operator must pay back fraudulent transactions made within 72 hours of registering, if within 14 days of the last such transaction they notify the operator and a government/law enforcement agency and file a report.
- Fees
- Fees plus commission capped at '$5 or 18%' of the transaction (statute does not say 'greater of'; see notes).
- Live help
- Live telephone customer support during kiosk operating hours, number displayed at or on the kiosk.Operator must speak by (recorded) phone call with any new customer aged 60+ before the first transaction.
- Warnings and receipts
- Separately acknowledged bold warning before the first transaction, plus a list of material risks including common scam scripts.Per-transaction terms (amount, fees, exchange rate, the daily limit, spread vs market price) shown in at least 24-point sans-serif font.Receipt must include operator contact and customer-service phone, transaction hash, fees, exchange rate, refund policy, and the Arkansas State Securities Department's name and phone number.
- Licence
- Kiosks are brought into Uniform Money Services Act licensing: applicants must list kiosk locations, and licensees must report kiosk locations quarterly.
- Other rules
- New customer = registered with the owner/operator for less than 72 hours.Government ID for every customer; one customer per wallet; third-party blockchain analytics; chief compliance officer.
The law’s own words
“There are established the following maximum daily virtual currency kiosk transaction limits: (1) two thousand dollars for each new customer of a virtual currency kiosk; and (2) seven thousand five hundred dollars for each existing customer of a virtual currency kiosk.” Source
“The owner of a virtual currency kiosk or a virtual currency kiosk operator shall allow a new customer, upon the request of the new customer, to cancel and receive a full refund for any fraudulent virtual currency transactions that occurred not later than seventy-two hours after the new customer registered as a customer of the owner of the virtual currency kiosk or the virtual currency kiosk operator if, not later than fourteen days after the last virtual currency transaction that occurred during the seventy-two hour period, the new customer: (1) contacts the owner of the virtual currency kiosk or the virtual currency kiosk operator and a government or law enforcement agency to inform the owner of the virtual currency kiosk or the virtual currency kiosk operator and government or law enforcement agency of the fraudulent nature of the virtual currency transaction; and (2) files a report with a government or law enforcement agency memorializing the fraudulent nature of the virtual currency transaction.” Source
“The total amount of a fee and commission charged by an owner of the virtual currency kiosk or a virtual currency kiosk operator for a virtual currency transaction shall not exceed: (1) five dollars; or (2) eighteen percent of the amount of the virtual currency transaction.” Source
“offer, during the hours of operation of the virtual currency kiosks owned or operated by the owner of the virtual currency kiosk or the virtual currency kiosk operator, live customer support by telephone from a telephone number prominently displayed at or on the virtual currency kiosks;” Source
“identify and speak by telephone with an elder adult who is a new customer before the elder adult who is a new customer completes his or her first virtual currency transaction with the owner of the virtual currency kiosk or the virtual currency kiosk operator.” Source
“WARNING: LOSSES DUE TO FRAUDULENT OR ACCIDENTAL TRANSACTIONS MAY NOT BE RECOVERABLE AND TRANSACTIONS IN VIRTUAL CURRENCY ARE IRREVERSIBLE.” Source
“shall disclose to the customer in an easily readable manner that is in clear, conspicuous, and legible writing in English and in the language principally used by the licensee or authorized delegate to advertise, solicit, or negotiate, either orally or in writing, for a transaction conducted in person, electronically, or by phone, if other than English, using not less than twenty-four point sans-serif-type font, the terms and conditions of the virtual currency transaction.” Source
“the name and telephone number of the State Securities Department and a statement disclosing that the owner of the virtual currency kiosk's or the virtual currency kiosk operator's customers may contact the department with questions or complaints” Source
“a list of the applicant's proposed authorized delegates and the locations, including money transmission kiosks and virtual currency kiosks, located in this State where the applicant and its authorized delegates propose to engage in money transmission or provide other money services;” Source
“"New customer" means a consumer who: (A) is engaging in a transaction at a virtual currency kiosk in this state; and (B) has been registered for less than seventy-two hours as a customer of the: (i) owner of the virtual currency kiosk; or (ii) virtual currency kiosk operator.” Source
“obtain a copy of a government-issued identification card that identifies each customer of the owner of the virtual currency kiosk or the virtual currency kiosk operator;” Source
California
Limits and rules
Digital Financial Asset Transaction Kiosks chapter of the Digital Financial Assets Law: SB 401 (2023, Stats. 2023, Ch. 871), as amended by AB 1934 (2024, Stats. 2024, Ch. 945); DFAL itself is AB 39 (2023, Stats. 2023, Ch. 792), Cal. Fin. Code §§ 3901, 3902, 3904, 3905, 3906, 3907 (Division 1.25, Chapter 9; there is no § 3903); licensing via Cal. Fin. Code § 3201.
Signed October 13, 2023.
In force from January 1, 2024 (daily cap, receipts, location reporting); January 1, 2025 (fee cap, pre-transaction disclosure); July 1, 2026 (licensing, per AB 1934, signed September 29, 2024).
- Limits
- An operator may not accept or dispense more than $1,000 per customer per day. The cap applies to every customer: the statute does not distinguish new from existing customers. In effect since Jan 1, 2024.
- Fees
- From Jan 1, 2025, total charges on a single transaction may not exceed the greater of $5 or 15% of the transaction's dollar value. Charges include both fees and the markup (spread) over the exchange price.For the fee cap, 'charges' counts the price markup over a licensed exchange as well as explicit fees.
- Warnings and receipts
- From Jan 1, 2025, before each transaction the operator must give a separate, clear and conspicuous written disclosure, in English and in the language it advertises in. The disclosure covers the amount of crypto, the fees, the kiosk price versus the exchange price, and, if the operator offers no way to reverse or refund, a warning that all transactions are final.Every transaction needs a receipt showing the customer's name, the date and time, the operator's name, the crypto amount, the dollar amount, the fees, the spread, and which exchange was used to calculate the spread.
- Licence
- From July 1, 2026, an operator doing digital financial asset business must hold a DFPI license under the DFAL, or have filed a complete application by July 1, 2026 that is still pending. An operator that only hosts another company's activity must make sure that company is licensed. AB 1934 moved this date from July 1, 2025 to July 1, 2026.General DFAL licensing rule that § 3907 applies to kiosk operators. The current text was last amended by SB 97 (Stats. 2026, Ch. 52), effective June 30, 2026, which kept the July 1, 2026 date.
- Other rules
- A kiosk is any machine that takes or dispenses cash in exchange for a digital financial asset. The operator is whoever owns, operates or manages a kiosk located in California.Operators must give DFPI a list of all their kiosk locations and report any changes within 30 days. DFPI publishes the list.
The law’s own words
“An operator shall not accept or dispense more than one thousand dollars ($1,000) in a day from or to a customer via a digital financial asset transaction kiosk.” Source
“On or after January 1, 2025, an operator shall not collect charges, whether direct or indirect, from a customer related to a single digital financial asset transaction that exceed the greater of the following: (a) Five dollars ($5). (b) Fifteen percent of the United States dollar equivalent of digital financial assets involved in the transaction according to the publicly quoted market price of the digital asset on a licensed digital financial asset exchange at the time the customer initiates the transaction.” Source
““Charges” means either of the following: (1) Fees or expenses paid by the customer. (2) The difference between the current market price of the digital financial asset on a licensed digital financial asset exchange and the price of the digital financial asset charged to the customer.” Source
“On or after January 1, 2025, before a digital financial asset transaction, an operator shall provide a written disclosure in English and in the same language principally used by the operator to advertise, solicit, or negotiate with a customer containing the terms and conditions of the transaction ... (D) If an operator does not provide a method to reverse or refund a transaction, a warning that all transactions are final and cannot be undone.” Source
“An operator shall provide a customer with a receipt for any transaction made at the operator’s digital financial asset transaction kiosk that includes all of the following information: (1) The name of the customer. (2) The date and time of the transaction. (3) The name of the operator. (4) The amount of a digital financial asset involved in the transaction. (5) The amount of United States dollars involved in the transaction. (6) The amount, in United States dollars, of any fees collected by the operator in relation to the transaction. (7) The amount, in United States dollars, of any spread between the United States dollar price of the digital financial asset that is charged to the customer and the United States dollar price of the digital financial asset as listed by a licensed digital financial asset exchange. (8) The name of the licensed digital financial asset exchange the operator used to calculate the spread described in paragraph (7).” Source
“(a) On or after July 1, 2026, an operator shall comply with Section 3201 to the extent that the operator engages in digital financial asset business activity. (b) ... (1) On or after July 1, 2026, ensure that the person engaging in digital financial asset business activity via the digital financial asset transaction kiosk has a license pursuant to this division.” Source
“On or after July 1, 2026, a person shall not engage in digital financial asset business activity, or hold itself out as being able to engage in digital financial asset business activity, with or on behalf of a resident unless any of the following is true: (a) The person is licensed in this state by the department under Section 3203. (b) The person submits a completed application on or before July 1, 2026, and is awaiting approval or denial of that application.” Source
““Digital financial asset transaction kiosk” means an electronic information processing device that is capable of accepting or dispensing cash in exchange for a digital financial asset.” Source
“(a) An operator shall provide to the department a list of all locations of digital financial asset transaction kiosks that the operator owns, operates, or manages in this state. (b) An operator shall provide the department with updates to the list required by this section within 30 days of any changes. (c) The department shall make the list required by this section for each operator available to the public on the department’s internet website.” Source
Colorado
Operator reimburses
Colorado Vending of Digital Assets Act (SB25-079, 2025 Regular Session; Session Laws ch. 341), C.R.S. §§ 11-112-101 to 11-112-103 (new article 112 of title 11).
Signed June 2, 2025.
In force from January 1, 2026.
- Limits
- New customers (customer of the operator for less than seven days) are limited to $2,000 per day per customer.Existing customers are limited to $10,500 per day per customer.
- Operator-paid reimbursement
- The operator must pay back, at its own expense, the customer's first transaction if it went to a wallet or exchange outside the United States and, within 60 days, the customer contacts the operator and a government or law-enforcement agency and submits proof of fraud (e.g. police report or notarized declaration); payment due within 72 hours of notice.Payment must be made within 72 hours after the operator is notified.
- Warnings and receipts
- Kiosk screen must display a fraud warning the customer can acknowledge before any transaction.Before each transaction the operator must disclose amount, fees and exchange rates, that the transaction is irreversible, and the difference between the sale price and market price.Electronic receipt required after every transaction, including a phone number for questions and complaints, transaction hash, wallet addresses, fee, exchange rate and refund policy.
- Other rules
- Definition of new customer: a customer of the kiosk owner/operator for less than seven days; seven days after the first transaction the customer becomes an existing customer.
The law’s own words
“FOR A NEW CUSTOMER, THE MAXIMUM DAILY TRANSACTION LIMIT OF A VIRTUAL CURRENCY KIOSK IS TWO THOUSAND DOLLARS PER CUSTOMER.” Source
“FOR AN EXISTING CUSTOMER, THE MAXIMUM DAILY TRANSACTION LIMIT OF A VIRTUAL CURRENCY KIOSK IS TEN THOUSAND FIVE HUNDRED DOLLARS PER CUSTOMER.” Source
“THE OWNER OR OPERATOR OF A VIRTUAL CURRENCY KIOSK SHALL, AT THE EXPENSE OF THE OWNER OR OPERATOR, ALLOW A CUSTOMER TO CANCEL AND RECEIVE A FULL REFUND FOR A VIRTUAL CURRENCY TRANSACTION IF: (I) THE VIRTUAL CURRENCY TRANSACTION WAS THE CUSTOMER'S FIRST VIRTUAL CURRENCY TRANSACTION; (II) THE VIRTUAL CURRENCY TRANSACTION WAS TO A VIRTUAL CURRENCY WALLET OR EXCHANGE LOCATED OUTSIDE OF THE UNITED STATES; AND (III) WITHIN SIXTY DAYS AFTER THE VIRTUAL CURRENCY TRANSACTION, THE CUSTOMER CONTACTS THE OWNER OR OPERATOR OF THE VIRTUAL CURRENCY KIOSK AND A GOVERNMENT OR LAW ENFORCEMENT ENTITY REGARDING THE FRAUDULENT NATURE OF THE TRANSACTION AND SUBMITS PROOF OF THE FRAUD, SUCH AS A POLICE REPORT OR NOTARIZED DECLARATION” Source
“THE OWNER OR OPERATOR SHALL ISSUE A FULL REFUND WITHIN SEVENTY-TWO HOURS AFTER BEING NOTIFIED THAT THE VIRTUAL CURRENCY TRANSACTION WAS FRAUDULENT.” Source
“WARNING: THIS TECHNOLOGY CAN BE USED TO DEFRAUD YOU. IF YOU HAVE BEEN DIRECTED TO THIS MACHINE BY SOMEONE CLAIMING TO BE A GOVERNMENT AGENT, BILL COLLECTOR, LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICER, OR ANYONE YOU DO NOT KNOW PERSONALLY, STOP THIS TRANSACTION IMMEDIATELY AND CONTACT YOUR FINANCIAL ADVISOR AND LOCAL LAW ENFORCEMENT.” Source
“THE DIFFERENCE IN THE VIRTUAL CURRENCY'S SALE PRICE VERSUS THE CURRENT MARKET PRICE” Source
“UPON THE COMPLETION OF A VIRTUAL CURRENCY TRANSACTION, THE OWNER OR OPERATOR OF A VIRTUAL CURRENCY KIOSK SHALL PROVIDE TO THE CUSTOMER AN ELECTRONIC RECEIPT CONTAINING THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION: (a) THE NAME OF AND CONTACT INFORMATION FOR THE OWNER OR OPERATOR, INCLUDING A TELEPHONE NUMBER ESTABLISHED BY THE OWNER OR OPERATOR TO ANSWER QUESTIONS AND REGISTER COMPLAINTS” Source
“"NEW CUSTOMER" MEANS A CUSTOMER TRANSACTING AT A VIRTUAL CURRENCY KIOSK IN COLORADO WHO HAS BEEN A CUSTOMER OF AN OWNER OR OPERATOR OF A VIRTUAL CURRENCY KIOSK FOR LESS THAN SEVEN DAYS.” Source
Connecticut
Operator reimburses
Public Act 23-82 (Substitute H.B. 6752, 2023), An Act Concerning Digital Assets, Conn. Gen. Stat. § 36a-613 (created by P.A. 23-82, s. 3); definitions in § 36a-596.
Signed June 27, 2023.
In force from October 1, 2023.
- Other rules
- Original 2023 rules (since superseded by P.A. 24-146): a single $2,500 daily limit per customer, and a 72-hour operator-paid reimbursement rule for a first transaction sent to a wallet or exchange outside the US.
The law’s own words
“There is established a maximum daily transaction limit of two thousand five hundred dollars for each customer of a virtual currency kiosk.” Source
Public Act 24-146 (Substitute H.B. 5211, 2024), An Act Concerning Virtual Currency and Money Transmission, Conn. Gen. Stat. §§ 36a-596, 36a-597(a), 36a-613 (P.A. 24-146, ss. 1, 2, 4).
Signed June 6, 2024.
In force from October 1, 2024.
- Limits
- New customers: $2,000 per day; existing customers: $5,000 per day.
- Operator-paid reimbursement
- A new customer defrauded in the first 72 hours after registering: the operator must pay back those transactions in full, if within 30 days of the last such transaction they notify the operator and a government or law-enforcement agency and file a report with that agency.
- Fees
- Total fees and commission capped at 15% of the transaction amount.
- Live help
- Live telephone customer support during kiosk operating hours, from a number prominently displayed on the kiosk.
- Warnings and receipts
- Separate, bold, customer-acknowledged warning that fraud losses may be unrecoverable and transactions are irreversible, plus a disclosure naming common scam scripts.Required risk disclosure listing scam tactics (impersonating a loved one, threatening jail, identity-theft claims, telling the customer to withdraw cash to buy crypto, hacked-computer claims).Receipt must include operator address and customer-service phone, customer name, USD amount, full transaction hash, wallet address, all fees, exchange rate, refund policy, and the Department of Banking's name and phone number for complaints; physical printed receipt is a customer right (electronic only if the customer agrees).
- Licence
- Since Oct 1, 2024, anyone who owns, operates, solicits, markets, advertises or facilitates kiosks in Connecticut must hold a money transmission license.
- Other rules
- A 'new customer' has done fewer than three transactions with the operator AND has been registered for less than 72 hours; an 'existing customer' has done at least three transactions AND been registered more than 72 hours.Operator must phone any new customer over 60 before their first transaction (recorded call reviewing the transaction and common scams), and phone any new customer attempting a transaction above the operator's 'large transaction' threshold.Operators must collect government ID, bar shared wallets, be able to block designated wallets, use third-party blockchain analytics to block high-risk/sanctioned wallets, and employ a full-time chief compliance officer.
The law’s own words
“There are established the following maximum daily virtual currency kiosk transaction limits: (1) Two thousand dollars for each new customer of a virtual currency kiosk; and (2) Five thousand dollars for each existing customer of a virtual currency kiosk.” Source
“The owner or operator of a virtual currency kiosk shall allow a new customer, upon the request of the new customer, to cancel and receive a full refund for any fraudulent virtual currency transactions that occurred not later than seventy-two hours after the new customer registered as a customer of such owner or operator if, not later than thirty days after the last virtual currency transaction that occurred during such seventy-two hour period, the new customer: (1) Contacts such owner or operator and a government or law enforcement agency to inform such owner or operator and government or law enforcement agency of the fraudulent nature of such virtual currency transaction; and (2) Files a report with a government or law enforcement agency memorializing the fraudulent nature of such virtual currency transaction.” Source
“The total amount of any fee and commission charged by an owner or operator of a virtual currency kiosk for a virtual currency transaction shall not exceed fifteen per cent of the amount of the virtual currency transaction.” Source
“Offer, during the hours of operation of the virtual currency kiosks owned or operated by such owner or operator, live customer support by telephone from a telephone number prominently displayed at or on such virtual currency kiosks” Source
““WARNING: LOSSES DUE TO FRAUDULENT OR ACCIDENTAL TRANSACTIONS MAY NOT BE RECOVERABLE AND TRANSACTIONS IN VIRTUAL CURRENCY ARE IRREVERSIBLE.”” Source
“Virtual currency transactions are irreversible and are used by persons seeking to defraud customers, including, but not limited to, a person impersonating a customer's loved one, threatening jail time, stating that a customer's identity has been stolen, insisting that a customer withdraw money from the customer's bank account and purchase cryptocurrency or alleging a customer's personal computer has been hacked.” Source
“The name and telephone number of the Department of Banking and a statement disclosing that the licensee's customers may contact the department with questions or complaints about the licensee's virtual currency services” Source
“On and after October 1, 2024, any person who owns, operates, solicits, markets, advertises or facilitates virtual currency kiosks in this state shall be deemed to be engaged in the business of money transmission in this state and shall be subject to licensure pursuant to sections 36a-595 to 36a-612, inclusive.” Source
““New customer” means a consumer who (A) is engaging in a virtual currency transaction with a licensee, (B) has performed fewer than three virtual currency transactions with the licensee, and (C) has been registered as a customer of such licensee for less than seventy-two hours.” Source
“Identify and speak by telephone with any new customer over sixty years of age prior to such new customer completing such new customer's first virtual currency transaction with such owner or operator.” Source
“Use an established third party that specializes in performing blockchain analyses to preemptively perform such analyses to identify and prevent high risk or sanctioned virtual currency wallets from being used by customers at virtual currency kiosks owned or operated by such owner or operator” Source
Public Act 25-66 (Substitute H.B. 7082, 2025), An Act Concerning Various Revisions to the Money Transmission Statutes, State Payments and Investments in Virtual Currency and Minors' Money Sharing Application Accounts, Conn. Gen. Stat. § 36a-613 (P.A. 25-66, s. 4), as shown in the 2026 Supplement.
Signed June 30, 2025.
In force from October 1, 2025.
- Other rules
- Extended the disclosure and receipt rules of § 36a-613(a)-(e) to every licensee handling virtual currency (not only kiosks) and relettered the kiosk fee cap, daily limits, reimbursement and operator duties as subsections (g)-(j); the kiosk numbers themselves ($2,000/$5,000, 15%, the 72-hour/30-day reimbursement window) were not changed.
The law’s own words
“For any transaction that utilizes a virtual currency kiosk, the applicable daily virtual currency transaction limit established pursuant to subsection (h) of this section” Source
Delaware
No kiosk law found
HB 441 (153rd General Assembly, 2026) - 'An Act to Amend Title 6 of the Delaware Code Relating to Cryptocurrency Kiosks' (sponsor Rep. Romer): Failed. The bill would have banned cryptocurrency kiosks. Per the official synopsis, it 'prohibits cryptocurrency kiosks and mandates removal of existing cryptocurrency kiosks within 90 days of the effective date of the Act'. It was introduced 5/21/26 and passed the House 40-0 (1 absent) on 6/11/26. It was assigned the same day to the Senate Banking, Business, Insurance & Technology Committee and never left it. The bill page says: 'The General Assembly has ended, the current status is the final status.' Not enacted.
District of Columbia
No kiosk law found
We searched the legislature’s site and found no enacted crypto ATM law.
Florida
Not yet in force
CS/HB 505 (2026), Virtual Currency Kiosks; Laws of Florida ch. 2026-178, Fla. Stat. §§ 560.601–560.607 (codified in the 2026 Florida Statutes as Part VI of ch. 560; the session law created them as ss. 560.501–560.507), plus amendments to §§ 560.103, 560.105, 560.114, 560.125.
Signed June 26, 2026.
Takes effect January 1, 2027 (registration requirement in s. 560.602 effective March 1, 2027).
- Limits
- New customers (transacting with the kiosk business for fewer than 7 days) capped at $2,000 per calendar day; existing customers at $10,000 per calendar day, across one or more kiosks.
- Operator-paid reimbursement
- The operator must pay back the customer's first transaction in full, within 72 hours, if within 60 days the customer notifies the kiosk business and a law-enforcement or government agency and gives proof of fraud such as a police report or notarized affidavit.
- Warnings and receipts
- On-screen fraud warning before every transaction; kiosk must also ask whether the customer already used another kiosk that day and how much.Physical or electronic receipt (customer's choice) with an email address and toll-free number, USD amount, transaction hash, wallets, total fee, exchange rate, liability statement and refund policy.
- Licence
- Kiosk businesses must register with the Office of Financial Regulation (from March 1, 2027); licensed money transmitters are exempt from registration but must follow the disclosure, limit, receipt and reimbursement sections. Registration requires an attestation of blockchain-analytics policies.
- Other rules
- New customer = has transacted with the kiosk business for fewer than 7 days.
The law’s own words
“A virtual currency kiosk business may not permit a new customer to transact more than $2,000 per calendar day, whether through a single transaction or multiple transactions or whether through one or more virtual currency kiosks. A virtual currency kiosk business may not permit an existing customer to transact more than $10,000 per calendar day, whether through a single transaction or multiple transactions or whether through one or more virtual currency kiosks.” Source
“A virtual currency kiosk business must issue a full refund within 72 hours to a customer for the customer’s first virtual currency transaction if all of the following conditions are met: (1) Within 60 days, the customer notifies the virtual currency kiosk business and a law enforcement or governmental agency regarding the fraudulent nature of the transaction. (2) The customer provides proof of the alleged fraud to the virtual currency kiosk business, such as a police report or a notarized affidavit.” Source
“WARNING: FRAUD OFTEN STARTS WITH CONTACT FROM A STRANGER. IF YOU HAVE BEEN DIRECTED TO THIS MACHINE BY SOMEONE CLAIMING TO BE A GOVERNMENT AGENT, BILL COLLECTOR, LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICER, OR ANYONE YOU DO NOT KNOW PERSONALLY, STOP THIS TRANSACTION IMMEDIATELY AND CONTACT YOUR FINANCIAL ADVISOR OR LOCAL LAW ENFORCEMENT.” Source
“The name and contact information of the virtual currency kiosk business, including an e-mail address and a toll-free telephone number for such business.” Source
“Except as provided in subsection (2), a virtual currency kiosk business may not operate in this state without first registering, or renewing its registration, in accordance with s. 560.603.” Source
““New customer” means a customer who has transacted with a kiosk business on its virtual currency kiosk for fewer than 7 days.” Source
Georgia
Operator reimburses
HB 945 (2025-2026 Regular Session), Act 478 of 2026: virtual currency kiosk rules (new Part 2, Article 4, Chapter 1, Title 7), in a broader banking bill that also covers holds on accounts for suspected elder financial exploitation, O.C.G.A. §§ 7-1-699 through 7-1-699.11 (new, as numbered in the enrolled bill); amends O.C.G.A. § 7-1-680(14)(A).
Signed May 11, 2026.
In force from July 1, 2026.
- Limits
- A new customer (registered with the operator for less than 72 hours) may transact at most $2,500 per day in aggregate.An existing customer (registered for more than 72 hours) may transact at most $10,000 per day in aggregate.
- Operator-paid reimbursement
- New customers who were defrauded: the operator must pay back in full every transaction made in their first 72 hours. To qualify, they must contact both the operator and a government or law-enforcement agency within 5 days of the last transaction in that 72-hour window.Any customer, new or existing, who was defrauded gets the operator's fees refunded. This section sets no deadline for the request.Once the conditions are met, the operator must pay within 72 hours of the request.
- Fees
- Total fees, commissions, spread and other charges may not exceed 18% of the cash exchanged or sent.
- Live help
- Live phone support is required whenever the kiosk is open, from a number displayed prominently on the kiosk. Calls must be recorded and kept 5 years, and law enforcement must also be able to reach the operator.
- Warnings and receipts
- Before the first transaction, the operator must show a separate, bold warning about fraud losses and irreversibility, and the customer must acknowledge it.The required disclosures must also warn about common scam scripts: impersonating a loved one, threats of jail, stolen identity, instructions to withdraw bank cash to buy crypto, 'hacked computer' claims and romance scams.Before each transaction, the operator must show the amount, the fees, an irreversibility warning, the daily limit and the price difference from market, in type no smaller than 24-point.Every transaction gets a receipt showing the operator's customer-service phone number, the wallet addresses, the transaction hash, the fees, the refund policy, and the Department of Banking and Finance email address for complaints.
- Licence
- Adds 'a virtual currency kiosk' to the means of money transmission in Georgia's money transmission definitions (O.C.G.A. § 7-1-680(14)(A)). This brings kiosk transmissions inside the existing money transmitter article. The licensing section itself was not re-quoted here.
- Other rules
- Status page: Act 478, signed by the Governor 05/11/2026, effective 07/01/2026. The bill has no effective-date section, so Georgia's default July 1 date applies, as the official status history shows.Definition: a 'new customer' is anyone registered with the operator for less than 72 hours. The 'new customer time period' is the first 72 hours.Operator duties: collect government ID; stop more than one customer using the same wallet; block designated wallets; run third-party blockchain analytics; employ a full-time chief compliance officer; report every kiosk location to the Department.
The law’s own words
“(a) There is established an aggregated maximum daily transaction limit of $2,500.00 for each new customer for transactions initiated at a virtual currency kiosk.” Source
“(b) There is established an aggregated maximum daily transaction limit of $10,000.00 for each existing customer for transactions initiated at a virtual currency kiosk.” Source
“(1) A new customer for the full amount of all transactions initiated at a virtual currency kiosk within the new customer time period upon request of the new customer. In order to receive a refund under this paragraph, a new customer shall: (A) Have been defrauded, fraudulently induced, or otherwise deceived to engage in the virtual currency transactions; and (B) Contact the operator and a government or law enforcement agency to inform them of the complained of activity within five days of the last transaction to occur during the new customer time period.” Source
“(2) A new or existing customer for the full amount of fees initiated at a virtual currency kiosk if the customer has been defrauded, fraudulently induced, or otherwise deceived to engage in the virtual currency transactions.” Source
“(b) If the conditions of paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (a) of this Code section have been satisfied, the operator shall issue such refund to the customer within 72 hours of the request.” Source
“The total amount of any fee, commission, spread, or other charges related to a transaction initiated at a virtual currency kiosk shall not exceed 18 percent of the amount of the fiat currency exchanged or transmitted.” Source
“Offer during the hours of operation of the virtual currency kiosks timely live customer support by telephone from a telephone number prominently displayed at or on such virtual currency kiosks. During such communication, which shall be recorded and maintained by the operator for not less than five years” Source
“'WARNING: LOSSES DUE TO FRAUDULENT OR ACCIDENTAL TRANSACTIONS MAY NOT BE RECOVERABLE AND TRANSACTIONS IN VIRTUAL CURRENCY ARE IRREVERSIBLE.'” Source
“(7) Virtual currency transactions are irreversible and are frequently used by persons seeking to defraud customers, including, but not limited to, a person impersonating a customer's loved ones, threatening jail time, stating that a customer's identity has been stolen, insisting that a customer withdraw money from the customer's bank account and purchase cryptocurrency, alleging a customer's personal computer has been hacked, or perpetuating or conducting a romance scam” Source
“using not less than 24 point sans-serif font, the terms and conditions of the virtual currency transaction, including, but not limited to, the following: (1) The amount of the transaction; (2) Any fees, expenses, and charges borne by the customer, including, but not limited to, any applicable exchange rates; (3) The type and nature of the virtual currency transaction; (4) A warning that, once executed, the virtual currency transaction is irreversible, if applicable; (5) A daily virtual currency transaction limit in accordance with this part; and (6) The difference in the sale price of the virtual currency compared with the current market price.” Source
“(1) The name of and contact information for the operator, including, but not limited to, the operator's business address and a customer service telephone number established by the operator to answer questions and register complaints; ... (13) A statement of the refund policy of the operator; (14) The email address of the department and a statement disclosing that the operator's customers may contact the department with questions or complaints about the operator's virtual currency kiosk services” Source
“(A) Receiving money or monetary value for transmission or transmitting money or monetary value within the United States or to locations abroad by any and all means, including, but not limited to: ... (v) A virtual currency kiosk as defined in Code Section 7-1-699;” Source
“07/01/2026 Effective Date | 05/11/2026 Act 478 | 05/11/2026 House Date Signed by Governor” Source
“'New customer' means a consumer who: (A) Is engaging in a virtual currency transaction at a virtual currency kiosk in this state; and (B) Has been registered as a customer of such operator for less than 72 hours. (3) 'New customer time period' means the first 72 hours after a consumer becomes a new customer of a virtual currency kiosk.” Source
“(2) Maintain restrictions that prevent more than one customer of such operator from using the same virtual currency wallet; (3) Be able to prevent designated virtual currency wallets from being used at any virtual currency kiosk owned or operated by such operator; (4) Regularly use an established third party that specializes in performing blockchain analyses” Source
Hawaii
Kiosks banned
HB 1642 HD1 SD1 CD1 (2026), Act 224: ban on digital financial asset transaction kiosks that accept U.S. currency in exchange for crypto, New section added to part I of HRS chapter 481B. The bill text shows it as '§481B- ' because no section number has been assigned yet, and the online HRS (data.capitol.hawaii.gov/hrscurrent, dated January 2026) does not include it yet..
Signed July 9, 2026.
In force from July 9, 2026 (Act effective upon approval); prohibition operative October 1, 2026.
- Ban
- From October 1, 2026 it is unlawful to own, operate or manage a crypto kiosk in Hawaii that takes U.S. currency (cash or credit card) in exchange for crypto. Buying crypto at a kiosk is banned statewide.
- Other rules
- The Governor's message confirms the bill was signed into law on July 9, 2026 as Act 224.Exception: kiosks that take crypto from a customer and give back cash or a different crypto are still allowed.Each transaction that breaks the ban counts as a separate offense.Definition: a kiosk is a device that accepts or dispenses U.S. currency by credit card or cash in exchange for a digital financial asset.Enforcement: under existing HRS § 481B-4, any violation of chapter 481B is an unfair or deceptive act or practice under HRS § 480-2.
The law’s own words
“(a) Beginning October 1, 2026, it shall be an unlawful practice under this chapter for an operator to own, operate, or manage in the State a digital financial asset transaction kiosk that accepts United States currency from a customer in exchange for a digital financial asset.” Source
“This is to inform you that on July 9, 2026, the following bill was signed into law: H.B. NO. 1642, H.D. 1, S.D. 1, C.D. 1 RELATING TO CONSUMER PROTECTION. ACT 224” Source
“(b) Nothing in this section shall prohibit an operator from owning, operating, or managing in the State a digital financial asset transaction kiosk that accepts a digital financial asset from a customer in exchange for: (1) A different digital financial asset; or (2) United States currency.” Source
“(c) Each transaction in violation of subsection (a) shall be a separate offense.” Source
“"Digital financial asset transaction kiosk" means an electronic information processing device that is capable of accepting or dispensing United States currency by means of credit card or cash in exchange for a digital financial asset.” Source
“Any person who violates this chapter shall be deemed to have engaged in an unfair method of competition and unfair or deceptive act or practice in the conduct of any trade or commerce within the meaning of section 480-2.” Source
Idaho
No kiosk law found
S 1359aa (2026), Virtual Currency Kiosk Fraud Prevention Act: VETOED. Passed the Senate 19-16 on 3/19/2026 and the House 39-30 on 4/1/2026. Governor Brad Little vetoed it in a letter to the Secretary of State dated April 8, 2026, which cites 'critical drafting deficiencies' and definitions 'defined too broadly or left ambiguous'. The bill page records no override. · S 1333 (2026), Virtual Currency Kiosk Fraud Prevention Act (earlier version): Introduced 2/20/2026 and referred to Senate State Affairs 2/23/2026, with no further action (replaced by S 1359). Not enacted.
Illinois
Operator reimburses
Digital Asset Kiosks Act (SB 2319, 104th General Assembly, 2025; Public Act 104-0429), 205 ILCS 732/1 et seq. (operative sections 732/10, 25, 30, 35, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 95).
Signed August 18, 2025.
In force from August 18, 2025.
- Limits
- New customers: no more than $2,500 per day, in or out, through a kiosk.Existing customers: no more than $10,500 per day.
- Operator-paid reimbursement
- New customers who were fraudulently induced: the operator must pay back in full up to 3 fraudulent transactions made in the new-customer period, if they tell the operator within 30 days and give a police or government agency report within 60 days of the last new-customer-period transaction.Existing customers who were fraudulently induced get the operator's charges refunded (fees/markup only, not the principal), if they tell the operator within 30 days and give a police or government agency report within 60 days of the transaction.
- Fees
- Total charges (fees plus the markup over market price) on one transaction may not exceed the greater of $5 or 18%.
- Live help
- Live customer service during kiosk operating hours; toll-free number displayed on the kiosk or screen.
- Warnings and receipts
- Before every transaction the operator must give a written disclosure (English plus the operator's advertising language) including a bold fraud/irreversibility warning, charges, prices and refund procedures.A receipt is required for every transaction, showing customer name, date/time, operator contact details, asset amount and wallet addresses, dollars, charges, the spread, and refund procedures.
- Licence
- The Act's own registration, bond and net-worth sections (15, 20, 50-90, 105, 115-125) were automatically repealed because SB 1797 (the Digital Assets and Consumer Protection Act) became law; the ILCS now shows them as '(Repealed)'.
- Other rules
- Definition of new customer: someone who has never transacted with the operator, and stays 'new' until the earlier of their first 3 transactions or 7 days after opening an account.Operators must use blockchain analytics to block sends to wallets known to be tied to fraud and must keep a written anti-fraud policy.Operators must report all kiosk street addresses to IDFPR, which publishes the list and operator contact information online.Customers can sue: the daily caps, fee cap and reimbursement sections are privately enforceable, with attorney's fees for a prevailing resident.
The law’s own words
“A digital asset kiosk operator shall not accept or dispense more than $2,500 or equivalent monetary value in a day from or to the same new customer through a digital asset kiosk.” Source
“A digital asset kiosk operator shall not accept or dispense more than $10,500 or the equivalent monetary value in a day from or to any existing customer through a digital asset kiosk.” Source
“A digital asset kiosk operator must issue a refund to a new customer for the full amount for up to 3 fraudulent transactions made within the new customer period, upon request of the customer. To receive a refund under this subsection, a new customer must: (1) have been fraudulently induced to engage in a transaction or transactions involving the digital asset kiosk; (2) within 30 days after the last transaction to occur during the new customer period, contact the digital asset kiosk operator to inform them of the fraudulent nature of the transaction or transactions at issue; and (3) within 60 days after the last transaction to occur during the new customer period, submit a police report or government agency report of the transaction or transactions to the digital asset kiosk operator.” Source
“A digital asset kiosk operator must issue a refund to an existing customer for the full amount of all charges upon request of an existing customer. To receive a refund under this subsection, an existing customer must: (1) have been fraudulently induced to engage in a transaction or transactions involving the digital asset kiosk; (2) within 30 days after the transaction or transactions at issue, contact the digital asset kiosk operator to inform them of the fraudulent nature of the transaction or transactions at issue; and (3) within 60 days after the transaction or transactions at issue, submit a police report or government agency report of the transaction or transactions to the digital asset kiosk operator.” Source
“A digital asset kiosk operator may not, directly or indirectly, collect charges from a customer related to a single digital asset kiosk transaction that exceeds the greater of the following: (1) $5; or (2) 18% of digital assets involved in the transaction according to the market price of the digital asset at the time the customer initiates the transaction.” Source
“All digital asset kiosk operators performing business in this State must provide live customer service during kiosk operating hours. The customer service toll-free number must be displayed on the digital asset kiosk or on the digital asset kiosk screen.” Source
“A warning written prominently in bold type stating the following: "Warning: Losses due to fraudulent or accidental transactions may not be recoverable and transactions are irreversible except as otherwise set forth in this disclosure.".” Source
“A digital asset kiosk operator shall provide a customer with a receipt for any transaction made at the digital asset kiosk operator's digital asset kiosk that includes all of the following information:” Source
“If and only if Senate Bill 1797 of the 104th General Assembly, as amended by House Amendment No. 1, becomes law, then Sections 15, 20, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 85, 90, 105, 115, 120, and 125 of this Act are repealed on the date that Senate Bill 1797 of the 104th General Assembly becomes law.” Source
“"New customer" means a person who has never previously transacted with the operator. The new customer shall remain defined as such during the earlier of: (i) the customer's first 3 transactions after opening an account with the operator, or (ii) 7 days after opening an account with the operator.” Source
“All digital asset kiosk operators must use blockchain analytics software to help prevent transactions to wallets known to be affiliated with fraudulent activity at the time of a transaction and to detect transaction patterns indicative of fraud or other illicit activities.” Source
“A digital asset kiosk operator shall provide to the Department a list of all physical addresses of digital asset kiosks that the digital asset kiosk operator owns, operates, or manages in this State, in a form prescribed by the Department.” Source
“A claim of violation of Sections 25, 30, and 45 of this Act may be asserted in a civil action. Additionally, a prevailing resident may be awarded reasonable attorney's fees and court costs.” Source
Digital Assets and Consumer Protection Act (SB 1797, 104th General Assembly, 2025; Public Act 104-0428) — general digital-asset law, not kiosk-specific, 205 ILCS 731 (registration: 731/15-5; transition: 731/35-15).
Signed August 18, 2025.
In force from August 18, 2025 (registration enforceable from July 1, 2027 under the transition section).
- Licence
- Anyone engaged in 'digital asset business activity' (which includes exchanging digital assets for fiat on behalf of a resident) must register with IDFPR. The Act does not mention kiosks by name.Unregistered activity is not treated as a violation until July 1, 2027.
The law’s own words
“A person shall not engage in digital asset business activity, or hold itself out as being able to engage in digital asset business activity, with or on behalf of a resident unless the person is registered in this State by the Department under this Article, or the person is exempt from registration pursuant to Section 1-10.” Source
“A covered person engaging in digital asset business activity without a registration under this Act shall not be considered in violation of Section 15-5 or 5-25 until July 1, 2027.” Source
Indiana
Kiosks banned
House Enrolled Act 1116 (2026), 'Virtual currency kiosks' — Public Law 143-2026, IC 28-8-7 (new chapter 'Virtual Currency Kiosks', secs. 1-9); IC 24-5-0.5-3(b)(44).
Signed March 9, 2026.
In force from March 9, 2026 (effective upon passage; emergency declared).
- Ban
- Outright statewide ban: no one may operate a virtual currency kiosk in Indiana.
- Other rules
- 'Operate' is defined as using the kiosk to conduct transactions for users in exchange for charges assessed to the user.A violation is a deceptive act under Indiana's Deceptive Consumer Sales Act, enforced by the Attorney General against the operator and against a premises owner who knowingly or intentionally allowed it.For knowing or intentional violations, a court may order forfeiture of all charges collected during the violation, forfeiture of the kiosks, and investigation costs.
The law’s own words
“Sec. 8. A person may not operate a virtual currency kiosk in Indiana.” Source
“Sec. 2. As used in this chapter, "operate", with regard to a virtual currency kiosk, means to use the virtual currency kiosk to remotely conduct or facilitate virtual currency transactions through the virtual currency kiosk: (1) on behalf of users of the virtual currency kiosk; and (2) for compensation by a user of the virtual currency kiosk in the form of charges assessed to the user.” Source
“(b) The attorney general may bring an action under subsection (a) against the following: (1) The operator of a virtual currency kiosk that gives rise to a violation of this chapter. (2) The owner of the premises on which the virtual currency kiosk is located, if the owner knowingly or intentionally permitted the violation described in subdivision (1).” Source
“(1) That the person forfeit and pay to the state the amount of any charges that were collected by the person from users of the virtual currency kiosk or kiosks during the period in which the person operated the virtual currency kiosk or kiosks in violation of this chapter. (2) That the person forfeit to the state any virtual currency kiosk that is owned by the person and located in Indiana.” Source
Iowa
Operator reimburses
Senate File 449 (2025), 'Digital financial asset transaction kiosks' — 2025 Iowa Acts, chapter 85, Iowa Code §533C.1004.
Signed May 19, 2025.
In force from May 19, 2025 (effective on enactment; applies to operators on or after July 1, 2025).
- Limits
- Every customer: no more than $1,000 per calendar day, in or out.New customers: no more than $10,000 in total during the first 30 calendar days with a given operator (on top of the $1,000/day limit).
- Operator-paid reimbursement
- New customers who were fraudulently induced: the operator must pay back everything sent during their first 30 days, if they report to the operator and to a government or law enforcement agency within 90 days of the last new-customer transaction and give proof (e.g., police report or sworn declaration).Existing customers who were fraudulently induced: the operator must also pay back the full amount (not just fees), if they report to the operator and to a government or law enforcement agency within 90 days of the transaction and give proof.
- Fees
- Total charges may not exceed the greater of $5 or 15% of the transaction value.
- Live help
- Live customer service at least Monday-Friday 8 a.m.-10 p.m.; toll-free number displayed on the kiosk.
- Warnings and receipts
- A written fraud warning listing common scam scripts must be shown before each transaction, and the customer must attest to receiving it.Customer must attest to receiving the disclosure before transacting.A receipt (physical where possible) is required, including the transaction hash, operator phone number, charges, a list of law-enforcement and regulatory agencies for reporting fraud, and the refund policy.
- Other rules
- A new customer is someone who has never transacted with that operator, and stays 'new' for 30 calendar days after the first transaction.Operators must use blockchain analytics, keep a written anti-fraud policy, employ a full-time compliance officer, maintain a dedicated law-enforcement contact line, and report kiosk locations to the Division of Banking, which publishes them.Enforcement (as enacted 2025): Attorney General may sue; civil penalties up to $10,000 per violation, up to $100,000 for violating an injunction.
The law’s own words
“An operator shall not, via a digital financial asset transaction kiosk, accept from a consumer or dispense to a consumer more than one thousand dollars per calendar day.” Source
“In the thirty calendar days following a new consumer’s first financial asset transaction with a particular operator, the operator shall not, via a digital financial asset transaction kiosk, accept from the new consumer or dispense to the new consumer more than ten thousand dollars.” Source
“Upon the request of a new consumer, an operator shall issue to the consumer a refund for the full amount of all digital financial asset transactions that the consumer made during the thirty-calendar-day period that the consumer was a new consumer if all of the following circumstances exist: a. The new consumer was fraudulently induced to engage in the digital financial asset transaction for which the consumer is requesting a refund. b. The consumer has contacted the operator and a government or law enforcement agency to report the fraudulent nature of the digital financial asset transaction within ninety calendar days of the last digital financial asset transaction to occur while the consumer was a new consumer. c. The consumer has submitted proof of the fraud to the operator, including but not limited to a police report or sworn declaration detailing the fraudulent nature of the digital financial asset transaction.” Source
“Upon the request of an existing consumer, an operator shall issue to the existing consumer a refund for the full amount of all digital financial asset transactions that the existing consumer made if all of the following circumstances exist: a. The existing consumer was fraudulently induced to engage in the digital financial asset transaction for which the consumer is requesting a refund. b. The existing consumer has contacted the operator and a government or law enforcement agency to report the fraudulent nature of the digital financial asset transaction within ninety calendar days of the digital financial asset transaction for which the consumer is requesting a refund.” Source
“An operator shall not directly or indirectly collect charges related to a digital financial asset transaction from a consumer that exceed the greater of the following: a. Five dollars. b. Fifteen percent of the United States currency equivalent of the digital financial assets involved in the digital financial asset transaction” Source
“An operator shall provide live customer service a minimum of Monday through Friday between the hours of 8:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m. The customer service toll-free telephone number shall be displayed on the digital financial asset transaction kiosk.” Source
“WARNING: CONSUMER FRAUD OFTEN STARTS WITH CONTACT FROM A STRANGER WHO IS INITIATING A DISHONEST SCHEME. ... IF YOU BELIEVE YOU ARE BEING SCAMMED, CALL YOUR LOCAL LAW ENFORCEMENT. WARNING: TRANSACTIONS CONDUCTED ON THIS DIGITAL FINANCIAL ASSET TRANSACTION KIOSK ARE IRREVERSIBLE. PROTECT YOURSELF FROM FRAUD. NEVER SEND MONEY TO SOMEONE YOU DO NOT KNOW.” Source
“Prior to entering into a digital financial asset transaction with a consumer, an operator shall require the consumer to attest to receiving the disclosure required under paragraph “a”.” Source
“For any digital financial asset transaction made at an operator’s digital financial asset transaction kiosk, the operator shall provide the consumer with a receipt. When possible, the receipt shall be a physical receipt.” Source
““New consumer” means an individual who has not previously engaged in a digital financial asset transaction with a particular operator. An individual shall continue to be considered a new consumer for a period of thirty calendar days after the individual makes their first digital financial asset transaction with a particular operator.” Source
“An operator shall designate and employ a compliance officer who meets all of the following requirements:” Source
“Civil penalties in an amount not more than ten thousand dollars for each violation of this section.” Source
Senate File 2296 (2026), 'Digital financial asset transaction kiosks — licenses — operator duties — civil penalties' — 2026 Iowa Acts, chapter 1078 (amends §533C.1004), Iowa Code §533C.1004 (new subsection 1A; amends subsections 1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 10); Iowa Code §714.16(2)(t).
Signed May 6, 2026.
In force from May 6, 2026 (effective upon enactment).
- Fees
- The 15% fee cap is unchanged in size but is now measured against the 'prevailing market value' of the asset rather than the price on a licensed exchange.
- Licence
- Kiosk operators are now deemed money transmitters and must hold an Iowa money transmission license.
- Other rules
- Violations are now an unlawful practice under Iowa's Consumer Fraud Act (§714.16); violating an injunction carries a civil penalty up to $100,000.
The law’s own words
“according to the prevailing market value of such digital financial asset at the date and time the consumer initiates the digital financial asset transaction” Source
“1A. License required. Any digital financial asset kiosk operator who owns, operates, solicits, markets, advertises, or facilitates a digital financial asset kiosk in this state shall be deemed to be engaged in the business of money transmission and must obtain a license under section 533C.301.” Source
“t. It shall be an unlawful practice for a person to violate section 533C.1004.” Source
Kansas
Operator reimburses
HB 2591 (2026) - includes the Virtual Currency Kiosk Consumer Protection Act (new sections 6-12), HB 2591 (2026 session), new sections 6-12 ('virtual currency kiosk consumer protection act', supplemental to the Kansas money transmission act); K.S.A. numbers not yet assigned in the sources checked.
Signed April 9, 2026.
In force from July 1, 2026.
- Limits
- First transaction up to $1,000; during the first 14 days up to $1,000 per day, only one transaction within 72 hours of the first, and no more than $10,000 total; after 14 days up to $10,500 per day.
- Operator-paid reimbursement
- Anyone may cancel their first transaction during the 72-hour hold, for any reason, and get a full refund. Fraud victims whose transaction was the first one or within 14 days of it: the operator must pay back the full amount plus all fees (including spread) if they report to the commissioner, attorney general or police within 30 days of the last fraudulent transaction and give the operator a police report or sworn declaration; existing customers get fees and spread refunded under the same conditions. Payment is by cash, ACH or mailed check within 10 business days.
- Fees
- Charges capped at the greater of $5 or 18% of the transaction; the spread over market price counts as a charge.
- Live help
- Live customer service by trained staff during kiosk operating hours; toll-free number displayed on the kiosk or screens.
- Warnings and receipts
- Before every transaction a scam warning (at least 12-point or the largest available font, bold capitals) must be shown on screen, acknowledged by tap, and emailed; a Spanish version applies if the transaction is in Spanish.Receipt with operator phone number for questions and complaints, fee, exchange rate, any 'spread fee' in dollars, refund policy and full wallet address; paper receipts are required for kiosks first placed in service on or after July 1, 2026.
- Licence
- Kiosk operators are money transmitters and need a Kansas money transmitter license; unlicensed operators had 60 days after July 1, 2026 to apply. Quarterly kiosk location reports are also required.
- Other rules
- 72-hour hold: for any transaction within 14 days of a person's first transaction, the operator must hold the money or crypto for 72 hours.ID verification (government ID plus name, date of birth, phone, address, email) before accepting payment for every transaction, blockchain analytics, a written anti-fraud policy, an enhanced due diligence policy for people at risk because of age or mental capacity, and a full-time consumer protection officer.
The law’s own words
“(1) For the initial transaction, up to $1,000; (2) within 14 days of the initial transaction, up to $1,000 per day and only one transaction within 72 hours of the initial transaction, and a maximum of $10,000 in total transactions within the first 14 days of the initial transaction; and (3) more than 14 days from the initial transaction, up to $10,500 per day.” Source
“For any initial transaction, or any transaction within 14 days of the initial transaction, upon the request of any person in Kansas, the commissioner, the attorney general or any law enforcement agency, the virtual currency kiosk operator shall issue a refund for the full money transmission amount and any fees charged, including any spread fee, if the person in Kansas: (1) Reports that a money transmission or a series of money transmissions was fraudulent to the commissioner, the attorney general or a law enforcement agency within 30 calendar days after the date of the last fraudulent money transmission; and (2) submits to such virtual currency kiosk operator a police report or a sworn declaration detailing the fraudulent nature of the money transmission involving such virtual currency kiosk operator.” Source
“A virtual currency kiosk operator shall not collect direct or indirect charges related to a virtual currency transaction from a person in Kansas that exceed the greater of the following: (1) $5 in United States currency or the equivalent; or (2) 18% of the full money transmission amount in United States currency or the equivalent.” Source
“All virtual currency kiosk operators performing business in this state shall provide live customer service during kiosk operating hours. The customer service toll-free number shall be displayed on the virtual currency kiosk or the virtual currency kiosk screens.” Source
“WARNING: CONSUMER FRAUD OFTEN STARTS WITH CONTACT FROM A STRANGER WHO IS INITIATING A DISHONEST SCHEME. CRIMINAL ACTIVITY MAY APPEAR IN MANY FORMS, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE FOLLOWING: ... IF YOU BELIEVE YOU ARE BEING SCAMMED, CONTACT YOUR LOCAL LAW ENFORCEMENT.” Source
“The receipt required by subsection (d) shall be provided in paper form if the virtual currency kiosk operator first placed a virtual currency kiosk into service in Kansas on or after July 1, 2026. If a virtual currency kiosk was placed into service before July 1, 2026, the virtual currency kiosk operator shall provide a paper or digital receipt.” Source
“Any virtual currency kiosk operator who owns, operates, solicits, markets, advertises or facilitates virtual currency kiosks in this state shall be deemed to be engaged in money transmission and require licensure pursuant to K.S.A. 2025 Supp. 9-564, and amendments thereto, and fully comply with money transmitter reporting.” Source
“Each virtual currency kiosk operator shall retain, hold and safekeep any money or virtual currency provided as part of a transaction with a person in Kansas for 72 hours for any transaction with a person that is conducted within 14 days of the initial transaction.” Source
“For each virtual currency transaction, the virtual currency kiosk operator or such operator's authorized delegate shall verify the identity of the user prior to accepting payment from such user.” Source
Kentucky
Not yet in force
SB 189 (2026 Regular Session), 2026 Ky. Acts ch. 126 - virtual currency kiosk regulation (new Subtitle 13 of KRS Chapter 286), 2026 Ky. Acts ch. 126, Sections 1-29 (new Subtitle 13 of KRS Chapter 286), Section 30 (amends KRS 286.2-015), Section 32 (new section of KRS Chapter 367); KRS section numbers not yet assigned in the sources checked.
Signed April 13, 2026.
Takes effect April 30, 2027.
- Limits
- Kiosk limits: no more than $2,000 per day per user, and no more than $10,500 in total for a new user (the day of the first transaction plus the next 29 calendar days). Not yet in force: applies from April 30, 2027.
- Operator-paid reimbursement
- New users: the operator must either hold the transaction for 72 hours or, if it processes sooner, let the user cancel within 72 hours and pay them back in full at its own cost.Fraud victims (any user) get the operator's fees and spread refunded (not the principal) if they report within 90 days to the operator and to the Department of Financial Institutions, Attorney General or police, and submit proof such as a police report or sworn statement. If the operator or its agent/employee defrauded or misled the user, it must pay back the principal plus charges. Payment is in the original currency within 72 hours of meeting the requirements.
- Fees
- Charges per transaction (fees plus spread over market price) capped at the greater of $5 or 18%.
- Live help
- Live customer service via toll-free number during each kiosk's operating hours.
- Warnings and receipts
- Prominent bold warning on the kiosk, next to it, or on the first screen (viewable without inserting money), plus fraud-reporting contacts (police, Department of Financial Institutions, Attorney General) and the operator's toll-free number.Paper or electronic receipt (user's choice) with operator name and toll-free number, fraud-reporting contacts, wallet address and transaction hash, all charges in dollars, exchange rate and refund policy.
- Licence
- A licence plus the commissioner's written approval of every agent and every kiosk location (and any local permit) is required before doing kiosk business; owning, operating, marketing or advertising a Kentucky kiosk counts as doing business.
- Other rules
- New user = the day of the user's first transaction with that operator and the following 29 calendar days.Cities and counties may adopt stricter kiosk ordinances; anything stricter than state law is not treated as a conflict.ID verification before accepting payment, blockchain analytics, blocking sends to overseas exchanges not accessible to US users, an enhanced due diligence policy for people at risk because of age or mental capacity, and a chief compliance officer. Violations after April 30, 2027 are also unfair or deceptive practices under KRS 367.170.
The law’s own words
“(a) Have maximum virtual currency kiosk transaction limits that do not exceed: 1. Two thousand dollars ($2,000), or the equivalent in virtual currency, per day for all virtual currency kiosk transactions entered with a virtual currency kiosk user; and 2. Ten thousand five hundred dollars ($10,500), or the equivalent in virtual currency, for all virtual currency kiosk transactions entered with a new virtual currency kiosk user;” Source
“1. Wait seventy-two (72) hours before processing a virtual currency kiosk transaction for a new virtual currency kiosk user; or 2. At the operator's cost, allow a new virtual currency kiosk user to cancel, and receive a full refund for, a virtual currency kiosk transaction within seventy-two (72) hours after the transaction;” Source
“upon request of a virtual currency kiosk user, a virtual currency kiosk operator and its agents shall issue a refund of all virtual currency kiosk charges to the user for each virtual currency kiosk transaction that satisfies all of the following: 1. The user was fraudulently induced to engage in the transaction; 2. The user reported the fraud within ninety (90) days of the transaction to: a. The operator or agent; and b. One (1) of the following: i. The department; ii. The Attorney General; or iii. Any relevant state or local law enforcement agency; and 3. The user submitted proof of the fraud to the operator or agent and the person referenced in subparagraph 2.b. of this paragraph, which may include one (1) of the following: a. A police report; or b. A sworn statement” Source
“(c) Not collect, directly or indirectly, virtual currency kiosk charges from a virtual currency kiosk user for any single virtual currency kiosk transaction that exceeds the greater of: 1. Five dollars ($5); or 2. Eighteen percent (18%) of the value, in United States dollars, of the transaction;” Source
“(d) Provide live customer service via a toll-free telephone number during the operating hours of each virtual currency kiosk in this state;” Source
“"WARNING: This technology can be used to defraud you. If someone asked you to deposit money in this machine and/or is on the phone with you and claims to be a: - Friend or family member; - Government agent; - Computer software representative; - Bill collector; - Law enforcement officer; or - Anyone you do not know personally; STOP THIS TRANSACTION IMMEDIATELY and contact your local law enforcement and the virtual currency kiosk operator. This may be a scam. NEVER SEND MONEY to someone you don't know."” Source
“Each virtual currency kiosk user shall be provided the option to receive a paper or electronic receipt for each virtual currency kiosk transaction.” Source
“A person shall not engage in virtual currency kiosk business in this state without: 1. A license; and 2. First obtaining, for each: a. Agent, the written approval of the commissioner to designate the agent to engage in virtual currency kiosk business in this state on behalf of the person; and b. Location at which the person, or an agent of the person, engages in virtual currency kiosk business in this state:” Source
“"New virtual currency kiosk user": 1. Means a virtual currency kiosk user: a. On the day of the user's first virtual currency kiosk transaction with the virtual currency kiosk operator; and b. For twenty-nine (29) calendar days thereafter;” Source
“Political subdivisions of this Commonwealth may enact and enforce ordinances, regulations, and resolutions pertaining to virtual currency kiosk business that are not in direct conflict with state law.” Source
“A virtual currency kiosk operator and its agents shall block a virtual currency kiosk transaction to a virtual currency wallet that is associated with overseas exchanges that are not accessible for virtual currency kiosk users in the United States.” Source
Louisiana
Operator reimburses
Act No. 369 of 2025 (HB 483) - virtual currency kiosks, La. R.S. 6:1382(31)-(34), 6:1383(D), 6:1389, 6:1393.1(J), 6:1395-1397.
Signed June 20, 2025.
In force from August 1, 2025.
- Limits
- $3,000 maximum per day for each kiosk user (no new/existing distinction).
- Operator-paid reimbursement
- Operator must either hold every transaction for 72 hours or, if it processes sooner, let the user cancel within 72 hours and pay them back in full at its own cost. Applies to every user, not only fraud victims.
- Warnings and receipts
- Notice in at least 20-point font posted on each kiosk.
- Licence
- Anyone who owns, operates, markets or facilitates a kiosk in Louisiana is doing virtual currency business and must be licensed under the Virtual Currency Business Act.
- Other rules
- Blockchain analytics, a written anti-fraud policy and a board-approved enhanced due diligence policy that identifies people at risk of fraud because of age or mental capacity.
The law’s own words
“A. There is a maximum daily transaction limit of three thousand dollars for each user of a virtual currency kiosk.” Source
“B. The owner or operator of a virtual currency kiosk shall wait seventy-two hours before processing a user's virtual currency kiosk transaction or shall, at such owner's or operator's cost and within seventy-two hours after a virtual currency kiosk transaction, allow the user to cancel and receive a full refund for the virtual currency kiosk transaction.” Source
“The owner or operator of a virtual currency kiosk shall post on each kiosk in clear, conspicuous, and legible writing in the English language a notice with at least twenty-point font that reads: "WARNING: No state or government official will ever request that cash be deposited into a Crypto ATM. Call your local sheriff or police department before putting cash into this machine if you believe you might be the victim of fraud or a scam."” Source
“any person who owns, operates, solicits, markets, advertises, or facilitates a virtual currency kiosk in this state shall be deemed to be engaged in virtual currency business activity in this state and shall be subject to the provisions of this Chapter, including but not limited to licensure pursuant to R.S. 6:1385.” Source
“The Enhanced Due Diligence Policy shall identify at minimum individuals who are at risk of fraud based on age or mental capacity.” Source
Act No. 482 of 2026 (SB 287) - kiosk cancellation/refund procedure, customer support, receipts, La. R.S. 6:1389(B)-(E), 6:1393.1(E)(6)-(7), (F)(4), (H).
Signed May 29, 2026.
In force from August 1, 2026.
- Operator-paid reimbursement
- If the operator was not licensed when the transaction happened, the user may cancel at any time and the operator must pay them back in full at its own cost.Operators must respond to cancellation requests within 10 business days and disclose all the requirements; for suspected fraud they may require a police or other government report (an IC3 complaint counts) and ID; payment must be completed within 90 calendar days of the request or of the documents, whichever is later.
- Live help
- Live phone support during kiosk hours from a toll-free number displayed on the kiosk and printed on the receipt.
- Warnings and receipts
- Receipts in both paper and electronic form, with business address, toll-free number for questions, cancellations and complaints, the kiosk operator's unique identifier and the full amount of every direct or indirect fee.Pre-transaction disclosure must say the transaction may be cancelled within 72 hours and paid back in full (replacing the old 'not reversible' notice), and account-opening disclosures must give the Office of Financial Institutions' phone number for complaints.
- Other rules
- Quarterly reports to the commissioner of all cancellation and payback requests.
The law’s own words
“Notwithstanding the provisions of Paragraph (1) of this Subsection or any other provision of law to the contrary, the owner or operator of a virtual currency kiosk shall, at the owner or operator's cost, allow the user to cancel and receive a full refund for a virtual currency kiosk transaction at any time if the owner or operator was not licensed in accordance with the provisions of this Chapter at the time of the transaction.” Source
“For a refund request for suspected fraudulent activity, an owner or operator may require a user to provide proof of a police report or other governmental entity report of the suspected fraudulent activity and proof of identification. Submitting either a police report or proof of a complaint submitted to the Internet Crime Complaint Center to the owner or operator of a virtual currency kiosk shall constitute suspected fraudulent activity.” Source
“Each virtual currency kiosk owner or operator shall offer, during the hours of operation of the virtual currency kiosk, live customer support by telephone from a toll-free number prominently displayed on the virtual currency kiosk.” Source
“Upon completion of any transaction, each licensee shall provide to the resident, both in paper and electronic form, a receipt containing all of the following information:” Source
“The resident's right to contact the office of financial institutions with complaints or questions about the virtual currency kiosk operator's services. The licensee shall include in this disclosure the telephone number for the office of financial institutions.” Source
“Each virtual currency kiosk owner or operator shall submit quarterly reports to the commissioner of all cancellation and refund requests made by residents pursuant to the provisions of this Section.” Source
Maine
Operator reimburses
Maine Virtual Currency Kiosk Act - P.L. 2025, ch. 285 (LD 1339, SP 553), 'An Act to Regulate Virtual Currency Kiosks' (emergency), 32 M.R.S. §§ 6163-6170-B (Title 32, chapter 80, subchapter 4).
Signed June 12, 2025.
In force from June 12, 2025.
- Limits
- $1,000 per day per customer at an operator's kiosks, for all customers (no new/existing distinction).
- Operator-paid reimbursement
- The operator must pay back, including charges, all transactions made within 90 days of the customer's first transaction with that operator, if the customer was induced by fraud or an unfair, deceptive or abusive practice and, within one year of the last such transaction, files a report with a government or law enforcement agency including a sworn statement.
- Fees
- Direct and indirect charges per transaction capped at the greater of $5 or 3% of the dollar value.
- Warnings and receipts
- Before each transaction, clear disclosure of material risks including the risk of fraud or loss and the exchange rates charged.Paper or electronic receipt at the customer's option, with customer name, date/time, operator name and licence number, amounts and fees, transaction hash, destination address and exchange rate.
- Licence
- Operators must be licensed money transmitters (unless exempt) and must give the Bureau the physical locations of their kiosks.
- Other rules
- Any customer waiver of these rights is void.
The law’s own words
“A virtual currency kiosk operator may not accept or dispense more than $1,000 in a day from or to a customer via a virtual currency kiosk owned by the operator.” Source
“A virtual currency kiosk operator shall issue a refund to a customer for the full amount of all transactions made within 90 days of the customer's first virtual currency kiosk transaction with the virtual currency kiosk operator including any transaction charges collected under subsection 2. To receive a refund under this subsection, a customer must: A. Have been induced to engage in the virtual currency kiosk transactions by fraud or by an unfair, deceptive or abusive practice; and B. Within one year of the last transaction induced by fraud or by an unfair, deceptive or abusive practice, file a report with a government or law enforcement agency that includes a sworn statement attesting to the details of the fraud or unfair, deceptive or abusive practice and information sufficient to identify the virtual currency kiosk transactions subject to a refund pursuant to this subsection.” Source
“A virtual currency kiosk operator may not collect charges, whether direct or indirect, from a customer related to a single virtual currency kiosk transaction that exceed the greater of: A. Five dollars; and B. Three percent of the United States dollar value of the transaction.” Source
“Before entering into a virtual currency kiosk transaction for, on behalf of or with a person, a virtual currency kiosk operator shall disclose in a clear, conspicuous and easily readable manner all material risks generally associated with virtual currency kiosk transactions, including the risk of fraud or loss and the exchange rates charged by the virtual currency kiosk operator for the purchase and sale of the virtual currency involved in the transaction.” Source
“At the option of a customer, a virtual currency kiosk operator shall provide the customer with a paper or electronic receipt for any transaction made at a virtual currency kiosk” Source
“A virtual currency kiosk operator must be licensed as a money transmitter pursuant to the Maine Money Transmission Modernization Act unless exempt pursuant to sections 6074 and 6075.” Source
“Any waiver of rights under this subchapter by a customer is void.” Source
P.L. 2026, ch. 542 (LD 1998, SP 811) - cash-dispensing machines may not act as virtual currency kiosks unless licensed, 32 M.R.S. § 6152(2)(C) (as amended); § 6153.
Signed March 3, 2026.
- Licence
- A registered cash-dispensing machine may not operate as a virtual currency kiosk unless the kiosk operator is a licensed money transmitter.
The law’s own words
“C. May not operate as a virtual currency kiosk as defined in section 6164, subsection 3 unless the virtual currency kiosk operator is licensed as a money transmitter pursuant to section 6165.” Source
Maryland
Operator reimburses
SB 305 (2025), Chapter 117 of 2025 - Virtual Currency Kiosks - Registration and Regulation, Md. Code, Fin. Inst. §§ 12-1201 to 12-1209.
Signed April 22, 2025.
In force from July 1, 2025.
- Limits
- Per person per day across one or more kiosks: $2,000 for a new user, $10,500 for an experienced user.
- Operator-paid reimbursement
- Statute: the operator's fee (not the principal) must be refunded on a transaction verified as fraudulent, under the Commissioner's procedure.Regulation (COMAR 09.03.16.04): the user must send a notice of fraud within 90 calendar days of the transaction; the operator has 30 days to investigate and may not require a police report, may not deny for the user's negligence or for ignoring warnings, and must pay fee refunds promptly in US dollars; denials can be appealed to the Commissioner within 3 years.
- Fees
- Fee capped at the greater of $5 or 15% of the transaction.
- Live help
- Live customer support by toll-free phone at least Monday-Friday 8 a.m.-6 p.m.
- Warnings and receipts
- On-screen disclosures before each transaction, acknowledged by the user, including a fee schedule, a not-legal-tender statement, a scam warning, operator contact details and exchange rates.Receipt (dispensed or displayed) showing the virtual currency type and value with exchange rate, date and time, kiosk identifier and the toll-free customer support number.
- Licence
- From January 1, 2026 each kiosk must be registered with the Commissioner of Financial Regulation (annual renewal); by regulation the operator must also register through NMLS.
- Other rules
- New user = transacting with the operator for the first time or at any time in the 72 hours after the first transaction; everyone else is an experienced user.Before accepting cash or credit the operator must collect name, date of birth, mailing address, email, phone and a copy of government ID.
The law’s own words
“accept or dispense in a single day an amount of cash, including value downloaded through prepaid access, as defined in § 12–401 of this title, or the equivalent in credit that exceeds: (1) For a new user, $2,000; or (2) For an experienced user, $10,500.” Source
“(2) Shall refund any fee imposed on a transaction that is verified as fraudulent in a manner established by the Commissioner through regulation.” Source
“(2) A User must provide a Notice of Fraud to an Operator no more than 90 calendar days after the alleged Fraudulent Transaction.” Source
“(1) May not impose a fee in excess of the greater of: (i) $5; or (ii) 15% of the amount of a virtual currency service transaction;” Source
“A virtual currency operator shall maintain live customer support that, at a minimum, is: (1) Reachable by telephone at a toll–free number; and (2) Available Monday through Friday between 8 a.m. and 6 p.m.” Source
““WARNING: losses due to fraudulent or accidental virtual currency transactions may not be recoverable and transactions in virtual currency are irreversible. Virtual currency transactions may be used by scammers impersonating loved ones, threatening jail time, and insisting you withdraw money from your bank account to purchase virtual currency.”” Source
“(d) At the end of a virtual currency transaction, the virtual currency kiosk operator shall dispense or display a receipt that includes:” Source
“(a) Beginning January 1, 2026, a virtual currency kiosk operator shall register a virtual currency kiosk with the Commissioner before operating the virtual currency kiosk in the State.” Source
“(c) “New user” means a person that is transacting with a virtual currency kiosk operator: (1) For the first time; or (2) Anytime in the 72 hours immediately following the person’s first transaction with the virtual currency kiosk operator.” Source
“(c) A virtual currency kiosk operator shall collect the following information from a person before accepting cash or credit in connection with a virtual currency service from the person:” Source
SB 741 (2026), Chapter 417 of 2026 - Virtual Currency Kiosks - Alterations, Md. Code, Fin. Inst. §§ 12-1201(e)-(g), 12-1207 (as amended).
Signed May 12, 2026.
In force from October 1, 2026.
- Other rules
- Operator now also covers anyone who installs or operates software that lets a stand-alone automated device provide virtual currency services; kiosks may not operate as or provide the same services as an ATM.
The law’s own words
“(2) A PERSON WHO INSTALLS OR OPERATES SOFTWARE THAT ENABLES A STAND–ALONE AUTOMATED DEVICE TO PROVIDE VIRTUAL CURRENCY SERVICES IN THE STATE.” Source
Massachusetts
No kiosk law found
H.5576 (194th General Court, 2025-2026) - economic development bill; Senate version adds new G.L. chapter 167K banning virtual currency kiosks: Senate adopted a floor amendment on July 22, 2026 inserting 'Chapter 167K Regulation of Virtual Currency Kiosks' ('A virtual currency kiosk operator may not operate a virtual currency kiosk in the commonwealth'); Senate passed the bill to be engrossed July 24, 2026 (reprinted as S3228); House non-concurred July 30, 2026 and a committee of conference was appointed the same day. No conference report or enactment recorded as of 2026-11-08. · S.3048 (2026) - An Act to stop cryptocurrency ATM misuse ('SCAM' Act), new draft of S.707 and S.757: Reported favorably by the Joint Committee on Financial Services 4/15/2026 and referred to Senate Ways and Means; no later action recorded. · S.804 / H.1089 (2025-2026) - regulation and reporting requirements for qualifying virtual currency kiosk operators: Financial Services committee reported S.3049, an order to study the Senate document; not enacted.
Michigan
No kiosk law found
SB 980 of 2026 - cryptocurrency kiosks; prohibit the installation and operation of (creates new act): Introduced 5/19/2026 (Sen. Jeff Irwin), referred to Senate Committee on Finance, Insurance, and Consumer Protection; reported favorably without amendment 10/14/2026 (journal 10/27/2026) and referred to Committee of the Whole. Not passed by either chamber as of 2026-11-08. · HB 5469 and HB 5470 of 2026 - virtual currency kiosk protections; subject kiosks to money transmitter licence: Introduced; referred to House Committee on Regulatory Reform (HB 5469 last action: bill electronically reproduced 01/22/2026). · HB 5986 and HB 5987 of 2026 - prohibit cryptocurrency kiosks; lottery licence suspension for violations: Introduced; referred to House Committee on Regulatory Reform (last action: bill electronically reproduced 05/19/2026). · HB 6077 and HB 6078 of 2026 - virtual currency kiosk prevention act (prohibit operation); sentencing guidelines: Introduced; referred to House Committee on Regulatory Reform (last action: bill electronically reproduced 06/11/2026). · HB 6222 and HB 6223 of 2026 - cryptocurrency exchange kiosk regulation act; Consumer Protection Act violation: Introduced; referred to House Committee on Regulatory Reform (last action: bill electronically reproduced 07/16/2026).
Minnesota
Kiosks banned
Laws 2026, chapter 65 (S.F. No. 3868) - virtual currency kiosk prohibition, Minn. Stat. § 53B.751 (new); amends § 53B.69 subd. 10; repeals § 53B.75 subds. 1-5 and § 53B.69 subds. 3b, 3c.
Signed May 5, 2026.
In force from August 1, 2026.
- Ban
- From August 1, 2026 nobody may install, operate, maintain or make available a virtual currency kiosk in Minnesota; operators must remove kiosks from public view/access by December 31, 2026.
- Other rules
- Kiosk-only operators must pay out money or virtual currency held for customers by December 31, 2026, in US dollars at market value or to a wallet the customer designates (wallet transfers within 30 days of the request); not required if the operator keeps other lawful means for customers to access their funds.Repealer: the 2024 kiosk rules in 53B.75 subds. 1, 2, 3 and 5 (disclosures, receipts, $2,000 new-customer cap) are repealed effective August 1, 2026; the new-customer reimbursement rule (subd. 4) and the new/existing customer definitions stay in force until January 17, 2027.Definition of virtual currency kiosk broadened to include a person acting on behalf of the operator, not only an electronic terminal.
The law’s own words
“(a) Beginning August 1, 2026, a person is prohibited from installing, operating, maintaining, or making available for use a virtual currency kiosk. (b) On or before December 31, 2026, a virtual currency kiosk operator must remove the virtual currency kiosk from any location where the virtual currency kiosk is visible or accessible to the public.” Source
“On or before December 31, 2026, a virtual currency kiosk operator that conducts virtual currency transactions exclusively through a virtual currency kiosk must pay out any money or virtual currency held for or owed to a new or existing customer that exists as a result of virtual currency kiosk transactions.” Source
“Paragraph (a) is effective August 1, 2026. Paragraph (b) is effective January 17, 2027.” Source
“"Virtual currency kiosk" means an electronic terminal acting as a mechanical agent or a person acting on behalf of the virtual currency kiosk operator to enable the virtual currency kiosk operator to facilitate the exchange of virtual currency for money, bank credit, or other virtual currency” Source
Earlier law, now replaced: Laws 2024, chapter 114, article 3 (sections 2-10) - virtual currency kiosk consumer protections (being repealed)
Minn. Stat. § 53B.75 (2024) and § 53B.69 subds. 3a-3c, 10-13 (2024). Replaced by the law above. Its rules are shown for transactions made while it was in force.
New customers (customer for less than 72 hours) were limited to $2,000 per day; existing-customer limits were left to the operator. REPEALED effective August 1, 2026. Source
New customers fraudulently induced in their first 72 hours: the operator must pay back all those transactions in full if, within 14 days of the last such transaction, the customer contacted both the operator and a government or law enforcement agency. Remains in force until January 17, 2027. Source
Bold, separately acknowledged on-screen warning about irreversibility and scams (repealed effective August 1, 2026). Source
Physical or emailed/SMS receipt with operator contact details including a phone number for questions and complaints, transaction hash, fees, exchange rate and refund policy (repealed effective August 1, 2026). Source
Kiosk operators had to be licensees under Minnesota's money transmission chapter (operator defined as a licensee). Source
New customer = customer of the operator for less than 72 hours (definition repealed effective January 17, 2027). Source
Mississippi
Operator reimburses
HB 1625 (2026 Regular Session) - Mississippi Virtual Currency Kiosk Consumer Protection Act, Sections 1-11 to be codified in Title 75, Miss. Code Ann.; amends Miss. Code Ann. §§ 75-16-21 and 75-16-69 (Money Transmission Modernization Act).
Signed April 8, 2026.
In force from July 1, 2026.
- Limits
- $1,000 per day for new customers and $7,500 per day for existing customers; new customers are also capped at $5,000 total in their first 14 days.
- Operator-paid reimbursement
- A new customer's first transaction is held 96 hours (no other transactions meanwhile); during the hold the customer can cancel it and get a full refund on request.Fraud victims who are new customers: the operator must pay back all transactions in their first 14 days if they tell both the operator and a government or law enforcement agency within 90 days of the last such transaction and submit proof such as a police report or sworn declaration. Existing customers have no such claim.
- Live help
- Live phone support during kiosk operating hours from a toll-free number displayed on the kiosk.
- Warnings and receipts
- Bold, separately acknowledged scam warning before the first transaction; per-transaction terms in at least 24-point sans-serif type, including all fees as dollars and a percentage.Paper AND electronic receipt with operator address and customer service phone, transaction hash and addresses, every fee, refund instructions and time limits, and the Department of Banking and Consumer Finance's name and phone number.
- Licence
- A money transmitter licence under the Money Transmission Modernization Act is required; the Commissioner can order non-compliant kiosks disabled or removed at the operator's expense. Kiosks may not be labelled 'ATM'.
- Other rules
- New customer = someone who has never transacted with the operator, for 14 days after their first kiosk transaction.From January 1, 2027 at the latest: every customer must name anyone instructing them to use the machine (or confirm no one is on the phone) and answer five random scam-screening questions; any 'yes' or named instructor voids the transaction with no fees or funds collected and shows a fraud warning.Elder adults (60+) who are new customers must speak by phone with a customer service representative before their first transaction; if live screening or monitoring shows an elder adult on the phone or a headset, the transaction is voided and the person is blocked for at least 24 hours.
The law’s own words
“A virtual currency kiosk operator shall not accept transactions of more than One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00) per day in cash or the equivalent in virtual currency for new customers and Seven Thousand Five Hundred Dollars ($7,500.00) per day in cash or the equivalent in virtual currency for existing customers.” Source
“A virtual currency kiosk operator shall hold the funds received in the first virtual currency kiosk transaction by a new customer in a non-interest-bearing account for a period of ninety-six (96) hours before completing the transaction, and the new customer may not carry out another transaction during the ninety-six-hour holding period.” Source
“Upon the request of a customer, a virtual currency kiosk operator shall issue a refund to a new customer for the full amount of all transactions made within the fourteen-day new customer time period. In order to receive a refund under this subsection (2), a new customer must have: (a) Been fraudulently induced to engage in the virtual currency transactions; (b) Contacted both the virtual currency kiosk operator and a government or law enforcement entity to inform them of the fraudulent nature of the transaction agency within ninety (90) days of the last transaction to occur during the fourteen-day new customer time period; and (c) Submitted proof of the fraud incident, such as a police report or sworn declaration detailing the fraudulent nature of the transaction or transactions.” Source
“All virtual currency kiosk operators shall offer, during the hours of operation of the virtual currency kiosks owned or operated by the virtual currency kiosk operator, live customer support by telephone from a toll-free telephone number prominently displayed at or on the virtual currency kiosk.” Source
“IF YOU BELIEVE YOU ARE BEING SCAMMED, CALL A LOCAL LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICER BEFORE ANY TRANSACTION. WARNING: FUNDS LOST DUE TO USER ERROR OR FRAUD MAY NOT BE RECOVERABLE. TRANSACTIONS CONDUCTED ON THIS VIRTUAL CURRENCY KIOSK ARE IRREVERSIBLE.” Source
“A virtual currency kiosk operator, upon the completion of a virtual currency transaction, shall provide to the customer a receipt, in both physical (paper) and electronic (email or SMS) form,” Source
“A virtual currency kiosk operator may not engage in virtual currency kiosk activity or hold itself out as being able to engage in such activity with or on behalf of another person without having first obtained a license under the Money Transmission Modernization Act, Section 75-16-1 et seq.” Source
“"New customer" means an individual who has never previously transacted with the virtual currency kiosk operator. The new customer shall remain defined as such during the fourteen-day period after the first virtual currency kiosk transaction with the virtual currency kiosk operator.” Source
“If the customer enters a name in response to the request in paragraph (a)(i) of this subsection (5), or responds with "yes" or with a similar affirmative answer to any question asked under paragraph (b) of this subsection (5): (i) The transaction shall be declined and voided upon completion of the questions;” Source
“If the virtual currency kiosk operator determines, through live screening or automated monitoring, that a customer who is an elder adult is on the phone or using a headset during the virtual currency kiosk transaction: (a) The virtual currency kiosk transaction must be immediately halted and voided;” Source
Missouri
Limits and rules
Virtual Currency Kiosk Consumer Protection Act - SS/SCS/SB 98 (2025), also enacted identically in SS/SCS/HB 754 (2025), RSMo § 361.1100.
Signed July 11, 2025.
In force from August 28, 2025.
- Live help
- Live customer service at least Monday-Friday 8 a.m.-10 p.m., toll-free number displayed on the kiosk or its screens.
- Warnings and receipts
- Before every transaction a 'Customer Notice' warning about phone calls from banks, police or software providers and pressure to pay, which the customer confirms.Digital or physical receipt with operator contact details including a phone number for questions and complaints, fee, exchange rate, liability for non-delivery and refund policy.
- Licence
- Kiosk operators are money transmitters and must be licensed under the Money Transmission Modernization Act (sections 361.900-361.1035); unlicensed operators had 60 days after the section took effect to apply. Quarterly kiosk location reports to the Division of Finance.
- Other rules
- Blockchain analytics, a written anti-fraud policy, an enhanced due diligence policy for people at risk because of age or mental capacity, and full-time compliance and consumer protection officers.
The law’s own words
“All virtual currency kiosk operators performing business in this state shall provide live customer service at a minimum on Monday through Friday between the hours of 8:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m. The customer service toll free number shall be displayed on the virtual currency kiosk or the virtual currency kiosk screens.” Source
“Customer Notice. Please Read Carefully. Did you receive a phone call from your bank, software provider, the police, or were you directed to make a payment for social security, utility bill, investment, warrants, or bail money at this kiosk? STOP Is anyone on the phone pressuring you to make a payment of any kind? STOP I understand that the purchase and sale of cryptocurrency is a final irreversible and non-refundable transaction. I confirm I am sending funds to a wallet I own or directly have control over.” Source
“Upon completion of any virtual currency kiosk transaction, each virtual currency kiosk operator shall provide to a customer a digital or physical receipt containing the following information: (1) The name and contact information of the virtual currency kiosk operator, including a telephone number established by the virtual currency kiosk operator to answer questions and register complaints;” Source
“Any virtual currency kiosk operator who owns, operates, solicits, markets, advertises, or facilitates virtual currency kiosks in this state shall be deemed to be engaged in money transmission and require licensure pursuant to sections 361.900 to 361.1035.” Source
“The "Enhanced Due Diligence Policy" shall identify, at minimum, individuals who are at risk of fraud based on age or mental capacity.” Source
Montana
No kiosk law found
LC0610 (2027 session draft request) - 'Bitcoin kiosk consumer protection': Pre-session bill draft request for the 70th Legislature (2027 regular session); not introduced. The Legislature does not meet in regular session in 2026.
Nebraska
Operator reimburses
LB 609 (2025) - Controllable Electronic Record Fraud Prevention Act, Neb. Rev. Stat. §§ 8-3032 to 8-3042.
Signed March 11, 2025.
- Limits
- Per-customer daily limit across all of an operator's kiosks: $2,000 for new customers and $10,500 for existing customers.
- Operator-paid reimbursement
- Fraud victims who tell both the operator and a law enforcement or government agency within 30 days of the transaction get, on request: new customers, the full amount including fees paid back by the operator; existing customers, the fees refunded.
- Fees
- All fees and charges, including the spread over market price, capped at 18% of the dollar value of the transaction.
- Live help
- Live customer service by toll-free number at least Monday-Friday 7 a.m.-9 p.m., number displayed on the kiosk or its screens.
- Warnings and receipts
- Bold, separately acknowledged scam warning listing common scam scripts and telling users to call local law enforcement; the operator's contact details and fraud-reporting agencies must be shown on or at the kiosk or on its first screen.Receipt (physical where possible) with operator phone number for questions and complaints, state agencies for reporting fraud, transaction hash and wallet addresses, sender and recipient details, all fees, exchange rate and refund policy.
- Licence
- Operators need a Nebraska Money Transmitters Act license, must report each kiosk as an authorized delegate, and must file quarterly lists of the wallet addresses each kiosk uses.
- Other rules
- New customer = an individual during the 14 days after their first transaction with that operator; existing customer = first transaction more than 14 days earlier.Operators must use blockchain analytics to block sends to wallets known to be tied to fraud, keep a written anti-fraud policy, employ a full-time compliance officer (owning no more than 20%), and keep a daily-monitored law-enforcement contact channel.
The law’s own words
“A controllable electronic record kiosk operator shall not accept transactions in a day in connection with controllable electronic record kiosk transactions for a single customer in this state via one or more controllable electronic record kiosks exceeding: (1) For new customers, two thousand United States dollars or the equivalent in controllable electronic records; or (2) For existing customers, ten thousand five hundred dollars or the equivalent in controllable electronic records.” Source
“(1) If a new customer has been fraudulently induced to engage in a controllable electronic record kiosk transaction and contacts the controllable electronic record kiosk operator and a law enforcement agency or government agency to inform the operator and agency of the fraudulent nature of the transaction within thirty days after the transaction, then, upon request of the customer, the operator shall issue a full refund for the fraudulently induced controllable electronic record transaction, including fees charged in association with the transaction. (2) If an existing customer has been fraudulently induced ... within thirty days after the transaction, then, upon request of the customer, the operator shall issue a full refund for the fees charged in association with the transaction.” Source
“The aggregate fees and charges, directly or indirectly, charged to a customer related to a single transaction or series of related transactions involving controllable electronic records effected through a controllable electronic record kiosk in this state, including any difference between the price charged to a customer to buy, sell, exchange, swap, or convert controllable electronic records and the prevailing market value of such controllable electronic records at the time of such transaction, shall not exceed eighteen percent of the value of the United States dollars involved in the transaction or transactions.” Source
“All controllable electronic record kiosk operators performing business in the state shall, at a minimum, provide live customer service on Monday through Friday between the hours of 7:00 a.m. and 9:00 p.m. via a toll-free telephone number. The telephone number shall be displayed on the controllable electronic record kiosk or the kiosk screens.” Source
“IF YOU BELIEVE YOU ARE BEING SCAMMED, CALL YOUR LOCAL LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY. WARNING: TRANSACTIONS CONDUCTED ON THIS CONTROLLABLE ELECTRONIC RECORD KIOSK ARE IRREVERSIBLE. PROTECT YOURSELF FROM FRAUD. NEVER SEND MONEY TO SOMEONE YOU DON'T KNOW.” Source
“Upon the completion of a controllable electronic record kiosk transaction, the controllable electronic record kiosk operator shall provide the customer with a receipt in the language chosen by such customer. The receipt shall be physical where possible.” Source
“A controllable electronic record kiosk operator shall not engage in controllable electronic record kiosk transactions or hold itself out as being able to engage in such transactions with or on behalf of another person unless the kiosk operator has a license issued under the Nebraska Money Transmitters Act.” Source
“(11) Existing customer means an individual whose first controllable electronic record kiosk transaction with the controllable electronic record kiosk operator was more than fourteen days prior; (12) New customer means an individual during the fourteen-day period after such individual's first transaction with the controllable electronic record kiosk operator that the individual has never previously transacted with.” Source
“All controllable electronic record kiosk operators shall use blockchain analytics software to assist in the prevention of sending purchased controllable electronic records from an operator to a controllable electronic record wallet known to be affiliated with fraudulent activity at the time of a transaction.” Source
LB 717 (2026) - banking omnibus; amends the Controllable Electronic Record Fraud Prevention Act definitions and licensing cross-references, Neb. Rev. Stat. §§ 8-3033, 8-3034 (as amended by Laws 2026, LB717, §§ 23-24).
Signed February 25, 2026.
In force from July 18, 2026.
- Other rules
- Kiosk transactions now also include funding a stored value account that is used to buy crypto, so the caps, fee limit and reimbursement rules reach that route too.
The law’s own words
“Controllable electronic record kiosk transaction includes, but is not limited to, a transaction made at a controllable electronic record kiosk (a) to purchase controllable electronic records with United States dollars, (b) to sell controllable electronic records for United States dollars, or (c) to fund a stored value account, which, at the time the stored value account is funded or thereafter, offers the ability to purchase a controllable electronic record and is utilized to purchase a controllable electronic record;” Source
Nevada
No kiosk law found
We searched the legislature’s site and found no enacted crypto ATM law.
New Hampshire
Not yet in force
SB 482-FN (2026), Laws 2026 Chapter 187 - establishing protections for digital asset transaction kiosks, RSA 358-U:1 to 358-U:5 (new chapter 358-U, Digital Asset Transaction Kiosks).
Signed June 19, 2026.
Takes effect December 16, 2026.
- Limits
- $2,000 per customer per calendar day, counted across all of the operator's kiosks in the United States; same cap for every customer. In force from December 16, 2026.
- Operator-paid reimbursement
- 48-hour hold on a customer's first transaction (no second transaction meanwhile); during the hold the customer can cancel and get the whole amount back.Any customer fraudulently induced: the operator must pay back all transactions, including fees, if they contact the operator AND a law enforcement or government agency within 14 days after their last transaction with that operator.
- Fees
- No fee cap, but before accepting funds the kiosk must disclose all fees and the spread over a public reference price, as a percentage and in dollars.
- Warnings and receipts
- Conspicuous warnings before funds are accepted, plus fraud-screening prompts including whether someone is coaching the customer; a risk answer must block the transaction and show law enforcement and Consumer Protection and Antitrust Bureau contacts.Printed and electronic receipt with the operator's toll-free live customer service number, kiosk location, reference price, spread, all fees, wallet address and refund policy.
- Other rules
- ID verification before accepting payment; no transactions under false identities; blockchain analytics blocking flagged wallets; a monitored line for law enforcement and regulators. Violations are unfair or deceptive acts under RSA 358-A.
The law’s own words
“I. An operator shall not accept or dispense, in the aggregate, more than $2,000 per customer per calendar day across all kiosks under common control within the United States.” Source
“(a) Hold the first digital asset transaction made by a customer for a period of at least 48 hours, after which time the operator may complete the customer's digital asset transaction. ... II. During a hold period under subparagraph I(a), a customer may contact the operator to request that the customer's first digital asset transaction be canceled and the entire amount of the customer's first digital asset transaction be returned or refunded to the customer.” Source
“VI. The digital asset transaction kiosk operator shall provide a full refund of all transactions to a customer who was fraudulently induced to engage in a digital asset kiosk transaction or transactions, provided that the customer contacts the digital asset kiosk operator and a law enforcement or government agency to inform the operator and the agency of the fraudulent nature of the transaction or transactions within 14 days after the customer’s last digital asset transaction with the digital asset transaction kiosk operator. The refund shall include any fees charged in association with the fraudulently induced transactions.” Source
“IV. Before accepting funds, kiosks shall disclose in writing and on-screen all fees, the spread between the operator’s price and the reference price, expressed as a percentage and dollar amount, and the total digital asset expected to be delivered.” Source
“II. Before accepting funds, all kiosks shall display conspicuous warnings, including that no government agency, law enforcement, court, utility, bank, tech support, employer, or retailer will ever demand payment by crypto ATM. The kiosk shall require the customer to answer fraud-screening prompts, including whether they are being coached by another person. If the customer indicates a risk of fraud, the kiosk shall block the transaction and display law enforcement and consumer protection and antitrust bureau contact information.” Source
“V. The kiosk shall provide a printed and electronic receipt summarizing the transaction, including the operator's name and toll-free live customer service phone number,” Source
“I. Any violation of this chapter shall constitute an unfair or deceptive act or practice within the meaning of RSA 358-A:2.” Source
New Jersey
No kiosk law found
S2141 (2026-2027 session) - Prohibits cryptocurrency automatic teller machines: Reported from Senate Commerce Committee 6/8/2026; passed by the Senate 37-3 on 6/30/2026; received in the Assembly and referred to the Assembly Science, Innovation and Technology Committee. Identical Assembly bill A3244 is still in committee. · A3386 / S2957 (2026-2027 session) - 'Virtual Currency Kiosk Consumer Protection Act': Introduced 1/13/2026; A3386 referred to Assembly Science, Innovation and Technology Committee, S2957 to Senate Commerce Committee; no further action. · A5384 / S4288 (2024-2025 session) - 'Virtual Currency Kiosk Consumer Protection Act': A5384 reported out of Assembly Regulated Professions Committee with amendments 4/10/2025 and re-referred to Science, Innovation and Technology; S4288 referred to Senate Commerce 3/24/2025. Not enacted; the session ended. · A4880 / S3694 (2024-2025 session) - prohibit cryptocurrency ATMs: Introduced and referred to committee (10/17/2024 and 9/30/2024); no further action; died at end of session.
New Mexico
No kiosk law found
We searched the legislature’s site and found no enacted crypto ATM law.
New York
No kiosk law found
S9891-B / A10899-C (2025-2026 session) - registration and regulation of crypto kiosks and exchanges; licensing of cashier crypto exchange operators (new Banking Law Art. 2-AAA, §§ 76-a to 76-n): S9891-B passed the Senate 06/03/2026 and was delivered to the Assembly, referred to Codes 06/04/2026. Assembly companion A10899-C: reported from Banks to Codes 05/18/2026, Codes to Rules 05/28/2026, amended and recommitted to Rules 05/29/2026. Not passed by the Assembly; not enacted as of 2026-11-08. · S8901 / A10246 (2026) - prohibits unlicensed activities of virtual currency businesses; criminal penalties: Referred to Banks committees (S 01/14/2026, A 02/12/2026); no further action.
North Carolina
Not yet in force
Virtual Currency Kiosk Consumer Protection Act, House Bill 920 (2025-2026 Session), Session Law 2026-45, N.C. Gen. Stat. §§ 53-441 to 53-462 (new Article 26 of Chapter 53).
Signed July 7, 2026.
Takes effect January 1, 2027.
- Limits
- Daily limit of $2,000 for a new customer and $5,000 for an existing customer, across all of the operator's kiosks.
- Operator-paid reimbursement
- A new customer (first 30 days) gets the full amount deposited back if they report to the Commissioner of Banks within 30 days and the Commissioner determines it was fraud. An existing customer gets fees back under the same conditions.Existing customers: fees refunded only, with the same 30-day report to the Commissioner and a Commissioner fraud determination.
- Fees
- Total fees plus spread may not exceed 12% of the transaction.
- Live help
- Live customer service whenever the kiosks are available. The toll-free number must be shown on the kiosk or screen.
- Warnings and receipts
- Mandatory scam warning before each transaction, listing common impersonation scams.Interactive fraud screens: each warning stays on screen for at least 10 seconds and asks whether it applies. A 'Yes' ends the transaction and locks the customer's account, wallet or phone number for at least 24 hours.Paper receipt by default, unless the customer asks for an electronic one. It must include the operator's contact details, the refund policy, and the Commissioner of Banks' name and phone number.
- Licence
- Kiosk operators are money transmitters and need a license under Article 16B.
- Other rules
- Definition: a 'new' customer is one whose first transaction with the licensee was within the past 30 days. After 30 days the customer counts as existing.Mandatory 48-hour hold on every transaction by a customer whose first transaction was within the past 7 days. The operator may not release early.A customer can cancel any transaction before it completes and get a full, immediate refund.Bans QR-code, barcode and other scan-based login at the kiosk.Cities and counties may use zoning to restrict, or prohibit, kiosks locally.Facilitating or inducing a fraudulent kiosk transaction is a Class 1 misdemeanor. A violation of the Article is an unfair trade practice under G.S. 75-1.1.
The law’s own words
“A virtual currency kiosk operator shall impose a daily transaction limit equivalent to the following dollar values for transmissions of virtual currency through one or more of the virtual currency kiosk operator's kiosks: (1) Two thousand dollars ($2,000) for a new virtual currency customer. (2) Five thousand dollars ($5,000) for an existing virtual currency customer.” Source
“The virtual currency kiosk operator shall refund the full dollar amount deposited into a kiosk if all of the following apply: a. The person reported the fraudulent nature of the transmission to the Commissioner within 30 days of the transmission. b. The Commissioner determined that the transaction was fraudulent in accordance with the Commissioner's established procedures. c. The person was a new virtual currency customer at the time of the transaction.” Source
“The virtual currency kiosk operator shall refund fees imposed by the operator if all of the following apply: a. The person reported the fraudulent nature of the transmission to the Commissioner within 30 days of the transmission. b. The Commissioner determined that the transaction was fraudulent in accordance with the Commissioner's established procedures. c. The person was an existing virtual currency customer at the time of the transaction.” Source
“The aggregate fees and charges directly or indirectly charged to a customer related to a single transaction or series of related transactions involving virtual currency effected through a virtual currency kiosk in this State, including the spread, shall not exceed twelve percent (12%) of the dollar equivalent of the virtual currency involved in the transaction or transactions.” Source
“Each virtual currency kiosk operator performing business in the State must, at a minimum, provide live customer service at all times that the operator's virtual currency kiosks are available for public use. The customer service toll-free number must be displayed on the virtual currency kiosk or the virtual currency kiosk screens.” Source
“Were you contacted by someone urging you to use this kiosk? If so, you may be the victim of a scam, and you should NOT PROCEED with the transaction.” Source
“Each fraud screen shall remain visible and non-interactive for not less than 10 seconds before the customer may select an option or proceed.” Source
“The receipt required under subsection (a) of this section shall be provided as a physical written receipt unless the customer requests to receive an electronic receipt.” Source
“Any virtual currency kiosk operator who owns, operates, solicits, markets, advertises, or facilitates virtual currency kiosks in this State is deemed to be engaged in money transmission and requires licensure under Article 16B of this Chapter.” Source
“New virtual currency customer. – A person that has no previous transactions with a licensee to transmit virtual currency or a person whose first transaction with a licensee to transmit virtual currency occurs within the past 30 days.” Source
“A virtual currency kiosk operator shall impose a 48-hour hold on all transactions initiated by a customer whose first transaction occurred within the past seven days.” Source
“A customer shall have the option to cancel any transaction and receive a full and immediate refund if the cancellation is done before the transaction is completed.” Source
“A kiosk operator shall not implement any feature, workflow, or device that enables a customer to access, authenticate, or log in to an account, wallet, or transaction interface through a QR code, barcode, or similar scan-based mechanism” Source
“Prohibiting the operation of virtual currency kiosks within the jurisdiction or any portion thereof.” Source
“It is unlawful for any person to facilitate or induce a fraudulent virtual currency kiosk transaction. Any person that violates this section is guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor.” Source
North Dakota
Limits and rules
House Bill 1447 (69th Legislative Assembly, 2025), N.D. Cent. Code §§ 13-09.1-44 (amended), 13-09.1-50 to 13-09.1-54.
Signed April 11, 2025.
In force from August 1, 2025.
- Limits
- $2,000 per calendar day per customer, across all of one operator's kiosks. Applies to all customers, with no new/existing distinction.
- Live help
- Live customer service at least Monday-Friday 8 a.m.-10 p.m. Central. The toll-free number must be on the kiosk or screen.
- Warnings and receipts
- Bold scam warning on every kiosk listing common scams, telling users to call local police first.Second required warning: funds lost to fraud may not be recoverable, and transactions are irreversible.Physical or digital receipt (the customer chooses) with the operator's phone number, the agency to report fraud to, the transaction hash, fees, and the operator's refund policy.
- Licence
- Kiosk operators must be licensed money transmitters.
- Other rules
- Must use blockchain analytics to stop sends to wallets known to be tied to fraud. Must also keep a written anti-fraud policy, a full-time compliance officer and a consumer protection officer.
The law’s own words
“A virtual-currency kiosk operator may not accept transactions of more than two thousand dollars of cash or the equivalent in virtual currency per calendar day with a single customer in this state via one or more virtual-currency kiosks operated by the same virtual-currency operator.” Source
“A virtual-currency kiosk operator performing business in this state shall provide live customer service at a minimum on Monday through Friday between eight a.m. central time and ten p.m. central time. The customer service toll-free number must be displayed on the virtual-currency kiosk or the virtual-currency kiosk screens.” Source
“IF YOU BELIEVE YOU ARE BEING SCAMMED, CALL A LOCAL LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICER BEFORE ANY TRANSACTION.” Source
“WARNING: FUNDS LOST DUE TO USER ERROR OR FRAUD MAY NOT BE RECOVERABLE. TRANSACTIONS CONDUCTED ON THIS VIRTUAL-CURRENCY KIOSK ARE IRREVERSIBLE.” Source
“After the completion of each transaction, the virtual-currency kiosk operator shall provide an individual with a choice of a physical or digital receipt secured with two-factor identification in the language chosen by the customer” Source
“A kiosk operator may not engage in virtual-currency business activity or hold itself out as being able to engage in virtual-currency business activity with or on behalf of another person unless the kiosk operator is licensed in this state as a money transmitter.” Source
“A virtual-currency kiosk operator shall use blockchain analytics software to assist in the detection and prevention of suspicious activity, including sending purchased virtual currency from a virtual-currency kiosk operator to a virtual-currency wallet known to be affiliated with fraudulent activity at the time of a transaction” Source
Ohio
No kiosk law found
House Bill 648 (136th General Assembly) - Regulate digital asset kiosks; register as money transmitters: Introduced 1-20-2026; referred to House Financial Institutions Committee 2-4-2026; no further action as of 2026-11-08 (still 'As Introduced').
Oklahoma
Operator reimburses
Senate Bill 1083 (2025), digital asset kiosks; 2025 Okla. Sess. Laws ch. 363, 6 O.S. §§ 1520, 1520.1.
In force from November 1, 2025.
- Limits
- New customers: $2,000 per day across the operator's kiosks. The statute sets no daily cap for existing customers.
- Operator-paid reimbursement
- New customers (first 72 hours): the operator must pay back the fraudulent transactions plus fees, if they report to both the operator and the Attorney General's office within 14 days of the last fraudulent transaction.Existing customers: fees and charges only, if they report to the operator and the Attorney General within 14 days of the transaction.
- Fees
- Fees plus spread capped at 15%.
- Live help
- Live customer service Monday-Friday 8 a.m.-10 p.m. CST. The toll-free number must be on the kiosk or screen.
- Warnings and receipts
- Bold warning, shown separately from other disclosures, about impersonation scams. It tells users to call local law enforcement.Receipt on paper where possible, with the operator's phone number, transaction hash, fees, exchange rate and refund policy.
- Licence
- Operators must be licensed money transmitters. Unlicensed operation is a misdemeanor, the kiosk can be seized, and defrauded customers can sue an unlicensed operator. Operators must notify the Banking Department 10 days before placing or moving a kiosk.
- Other rules
- Definition: 'new customer' covers only the first 72 hours after the first transaction.
The law’s own words
“A digital asset kiosk operator shall not accept transactions of more than Two Thousand Dollars ($2,000.00), or the equivalent in digital assets, in a single day in connection with digital asset kiosk transactions with a new customer in this state by one or more digital asset kiosks.” Source
“A digital asset kiosk operator shall issue a refund to a new customer for the full amount of all fraudulent transactions, including all transaction fees and charges that were charged to the customer pursuant to subsection I of this section, made while a new customer. To receive a refund under this section, a new customer shall have been fraudulently induced to engage in the digital asset transactions and shall contact the digital asset kiosk operator and the Office of the Attorney General to report the fraudulent nature of the transactions within fourteen (14) days of the last fraudulent transaction to occur while the customer was a new customer.” Source
“A digital asset kiosk operator shall issue a refund to an existing customer who qualifies under this paragraph for the full amount of all transaction fees and charges that were charged to the customer pursuant to subsection I of this section upon the request of the customer. To receive a refund under this paragraph, a customer shall have been fraudulently induced to engage in digital asset transactions and shall contact the digital asset kiosk operator and the Office of the Attorney General to report the fraudulent nature of the transaction within fourteen (14) days of the transaction.” Source
“shall not exceed fifteen percent (15%) of the United States dollar equivalent of the digital assets involved in the transaction or transactions.” Source
“All digital asset kiosk operators performing business in this state shall provide live customer service at a minimum Monday through Friday from 8:00 a.m. CST to 10:00 p.m. CST. The customer service toll-free number shall be displayed on the digital asset kiosk or the digital asset kiosk screens.” Source
“WARNING: LOSSES DUE TO FRAUDULENT OR ACCIDENTAL TRANSACTIONS ARE NOT RECOVERABLE AND TRANSACTIONS IN DIGITAL ASSETS ARE IRREVERSIBLE. DIGITAL ASSET TRANSACTIONS MAY BE USED TO STEAL YOUR MONEY BY CRIMINALS IMPERSONATING THE GOVERNMENT, ORGANIZATIONS, OR YOUR LOVED ONES.” Source
“Upon each transaction’s completion, the digital asset kiosk operator shall provide the customer with a receipt, in paper where possible, in the language chosen by the customer” Source
“Any customer who has been fraudulently induced to engage in digital asset transactions using a digital asset kiosk operated in violation of this subsection may file a civil suit against the digital asset kiosk operator for the amount of any losses sustained by the customer related to such digital asset transactions.” Source
““New customer” means an individual who has never previously transacted with a digital asset kiosk operator. The new customer shall remain defined as such during the seventy-two (72) hours after the first financial transaction with the digital asset kiosk operator” Source
House Bill 3521 (2026), Oklahoma Money Transmission Modernization Act; Section 45 amends 6 O.S. § 1520.1, 6 O.S. § 1520.1 (as amended).
In force from November 1, 2026.
- Licence
- From 2026-11-01, kiosk operators must be licensed under the Oklahoma Money Transmission Modernization Act (replacing the Financial Transaction Reporting Act).
The law’s own words
“unless the digital asset kiosk operator is licensed in this state as a money transmitter pursuant to the Oklahoma Financial Transaction Reporting Act Oklahoma Money Transmission Modernization Act.” Source
Oregon
No kiosk law found
We searched the legislature’s site and found no enacted crypto ATM law.
Pennsylvania
No kiosk law found
SB 1015 (2025-2026) - regulation and reporting requirements for qualifying virtual currency kiosk operators: Referred to Senate Communications and Technology, Sept. 17, 2025; no further action as of 2026-11-08. · HB 2643 (2025-2026) - amending Title 7 to provide for virtual currency kiosks, Virtual Currency Kiosk Public Education Campaign Fund: Referred to House Commerce June 16, 2026; reported and first consideration June 22, 2026; re-committed to Rules; re-reported Sept. 8, 2026; laid on the table Sept. 8, 2026.
Rhode Island
Operator reimburses
H 5121 Substitute A (P.L. 2025, ch. 113) and S 0016 Substitute A (P.L. 2025, ch. 114), identical acts relating to currency transmissions, R.I. Gen. Laws §§ 19-14.3-1.1 (amended), 19-14.3-3.9 to 19-14.3-3.13.
Signed June 23, 2025.
In force from June 23, 2025.
- Limits
- $2,000 per day for new customers and $5,000 per day for existing customers, across all kiosks in the state.
- Operator-paid reimbursement
- New customers fraudulently induced: the operator must pay back all transactions made in the 30-day new-customer period. They must notify the operator and a government or law enforcement agency within 90 days of the last transaction in that period.Existing customers: transaction fees refunded only, if they report to the operator and an agency within 90 days of each transaction.
- Live help
- Live customer service Monday-Friday 8 a.m.-10 p.m. Eastern. The toll-free number must be on the kiosk or screen.
- Warnings and receipts
- Bold scam warning, shown separately from the other disclosures.Physical receipt from Nov 1, 2025, including sender and recipient details, fees and the refund policy.
- Licence
- Operators need a money transmitter license. Each kiosk must be registered with, and approved by, the Department of Business Regulation before activation.
- Other rules
- Definition: a customer counts as 'new' for 30 days after their first transaction with that operator.
The law’s own words
“(a) For new customers a virtual currency kiosk operator shall not accept transactions of more than two thousand U.S. dollars ($2,000) a day of cash or the equivalent. (b) For existing customers, a virtual currency kiosk operator shall not accept transactions of more than five thousand U.S. dollars ($5,000) a day of cash or the equivalent. (c) The limits imposed by this section apply to a single customer without regard to the number of virtual currency kiosks utilized in the state.” Source
“Upon request of the customer, a virtual currency kiosk operator shall issue a refund to a new customer for the full amount of all transactions made within the thirty-day (30) new customer time period as provided in the definition of “new customer” in § 19-14.3-1.1. In order to receive a refund under this subsection, a new customer shall have been fraudulently induced to engage in the virtual currency transaction(s) and shall contact the virtual currency kiosk operator and a government or law enforcement agency to inform them of the fraudulent nature of the transaction(s) within ninety (90) days of the last transaction to occur during the thirty-day (30) new customer time period.” Source
“A virtual currency kiosk operator shall issue a refund to an existing customer for the full amount of all transaction fees upon the request of an existing customer. In order to receive a refund under this subsection, an existing customer shall have been fraudulently induced to engage in the virtual currency transaction(s) and shall contact the virtual currency kiosk operator and a government or law enforcement agency to inform them of the fraudulent nature of the transaction(s) within ninety (90) days of each transaction.” Source
“All virtual currency kiosk operators performing business in the state shall provide live customer service, at a minimum, Monday through Friday between 8:00 AM EST and 10:00 PM EST. The customer service toll free number shall be displayed on the virtual currency kiosk or the virtual currency kiosk screen.” Source
“WARNING: LOSSES DUE TO FRAUDULENT OR ACCIDENTAL TRANSACTIONS ARE NOT RECOVERABLE AND TRANSACTIONS IN VIRTUAL CURRENCY ARE IRREVERSIBLE. VIRTUAL CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS MAY BE USED TO STEAL YOUR MONEY BY CRIMINALS IMPERSONATING THE GOVERNMENT, ORGANIZATIONS, OR YOUR LOVED ONES.” Source
“Effective November 1, 2025, upon each transaction’s completion, the virtual currency kiosk operator shall provide a person with a physical receipt in a chosen language made available to and preferred by the customer” Source
“A virtual currency kiosk operator shall not locate, or allow a third party to locate, a virtual currency kiosk in this state unless the virtual currency kiosk operator registers the virtual currency kiosk and obtains the prior approval of the department of business regulation (DBR) for its activation.” Source
““New customer” means an individual who has never previously transacted with the virtual currency kiosk operator. The new customer shall remain defined as such during the thirty-day (30) period after the first financial transaction with the virtual currency kiosk operator.” Source
South Carolina
No kiosk law found
H 4592 (126th Session, 2025-2026) - Vending of Digital Assets (money transmitter license + screen disclosures for virtual currency kiosks): Prefiled 12/16/2025; introduced and referred to House Committee on Labor, Commerce and Industry 1/13/2026; no further action.
South Dakota
Operator reimburses
Senate Bill 98 (2026), An Act to prevent virtual currency kiosk fraud; SL 2026, ch 193, SDCL ch. 51A-18 (§§ 51A-18-1 to 51A-18-15).
Signed March 12, 2026.
In force from July 1, 2026.
- Limits
- $1,000 per day and $10,000 per 30 days for any user, new or existing. The limits also cover the operator's online and over-the-counter products.
- Operator-paid reimbursement
- Any fraud victim, not just new customers: the operator must pay back the full amount including all charges. They must tell the operator within 90 days and send a police report, agency report or sworn statement within 120 days of contacting the operator. The operator must pay within 72 hours.
- Fees
- Charges (fees plus spread) capped at 25% of the transaction.
- Live help
- Live customer service 8 a.m.-10 p.m. local time. The toll-free number must be on the kiosk or screen.
- Warnings and receipts
- A prominent bold scam warning must be acknowledged at every use. Acknowledging it does not remove the operator's duty to pay.Warning text: this technology may be used to defraud you. Stop if a caller or messenger asked you to deposit money, and do not send money to anyone you do not personally know.Receipt in both paper and electronic form, with the transaction hash, fees and the statutory refund policy.
- Licence
- Every kiosk operator must hold a money transmitter license under chapter 51A-17.
- Other rules
- Limits cannot be bypassed through affiliated kiosks, online portals or over-the-counter sales.Blockchain-tracing software must block sends to addresses likely tied to fraud, and to overseas platforms closed to U.S. users.
The law’s own words
“A licensee shall establish: (1) A daily transaction limit not exceeding one thousand dollars, or the equivalent in virtual currency, for any user; and (2) A thirty-day virtual currency transaction limit not exceeding ten thousand dollars, or the equivalent in virtual currency, for any user.” Source
“A licensee shall issue a full refund to any user that: (1) Is the victim of a fraudulent virtual currency transaction involving a virtual currency kiosk operated by the licensee; (2) Within ninety days after the last occurrence of fraud or of becoming aware of the fraud, informs the licensee of all fraudulent transactions at issue; and (3) Within one hundred twenty days after contacting the licensee, submits to the licensee a copy of any police report or government agency report or a sworn statement detailing all known fraudulent activity. Within seventy-two hours of the user's satisfaction of all conditions in this section, the licensee must issue a full refund to the user, including all charges paid by the user in connection with the fraudulent transaction.” Source
“A licensee may not collect charges from a user related to a single virtual currency transaction, whether directly or indirectly, exceeding twenty-five percent of the amount of the transaction.” Source
“At a minimum, a licensee shall provide live customer service during the hours between 8:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. local time. A toll-free telephone number must be displayed on the virtual currency kiosk or the kiosk's screen.” Source
“Acknowledgment of the disclosures required by this section does not affect or prevent a fraud victim's eligibility for a refund pursuant to section 7 of this Act.” Source
“Contains a prominent warning in bold type, provided separately from the other disclosure provisions, which states that: (a) This technology may be used to defraud a user;” Source
“Is available to the user both electronically and in paper form” Source
“Any operator of a virtual currency kiosk in this state must be licensed pursuant to chapter 51A-17.” Source
“Any alternative product or service of the licensee, including affiliated kiosks, online portals for purchases, and over-the-counter transactions, may not be used to circumvent or exceed the prescribed limits.” Source
“The licensee shall block transfers to addresses associated with overseas platforms that do not permit access by users in the United States.” Source
Tennessee
Kiosks banned
House Bill 2505 / Senate Bill 2251 (114th General Assembly), Public Chapter No. 766 (2026), Tenn. Code Ann. §§ 45-16-201, 45-16-202 (new part).
Signed April 13, 2026.
In force from July 1, 2026.
- Ban
- STATEWIDE BAN: from July 1, 2026 it is a crime to install, allow installation of, permit, place or operate a virtual currency kiosk anywhere in Tennessee.Violation is a Class A misdemeanor.
- Other rules
- Host businesses are covered too: 'operator' includes anyone who knowingly allows a kiosk on property they own, lease or control.Effective date clause.
The law’s own words
“It is an offense for a virtual currency kiosk operator or other person to knowingly install or allow installation of, permit, place, or otherwise operate a virtual currency kiosk in this state.” Source
“A violation of subsection (a) is a Class A misdemeanor.” Source
“Knowingly permits the use or installation of a virtual currency kiosk on property owned, leased, or controlled by the person” Source
“This act takes effect July 1, 2026, the public welfare requiring it, and applies to acts occurring on or after that date.” Source
Texas
No kiosk law found
SB 1705 (89th Leg., Regular Session 2025) - regulation of virtual currency kiosks: Passed Senate; last action 05/27/2025 'Placed on General State Calendar' in the House; session ended without passage. Not enacted. · HB 2798 (89th Leg., Regular Session 2025) - disclosures and other requirements for virtual currency kiosk transactions: Passed House (engrossed); last action 04/29/2025 'Referred to Business & Commerce' in the Senate. Not enacted.
Utah
Limits and rules
H.B. 72 (2026 General Session), Criminal Use of Cryptocurrency Amendments; Laws of Utah 2026, Chapter 394, Utah Code §§ 13-83-101 to 13-83-106 (Title 13, Chapter 83, Virtual Currency Kiosk Regulation; numbered 13-82 in the enrolled bill and renumbered on codification).
Signed March 25, 2026.
In force from May 6, 2026.
- Limits
- $2,000 per day during the three calendar days after the customer's first transaction, then $5,000 per day, across all of one operator's kiosks.
- Live help
- Toll-free customer service line available 24/7, shown on the kiosk or screen.
- Warnings and receipts
- Bold fraud warning in English and Spanish on every kiosk.Receipt after every transaction with the transaction hash, addresses, fees, exchange rate, the agency to report fraud to, and the operator's refund policy.
- Other rules
- Enforced by the Division of Consumer Protection: fines up to $2,500 per violation, and a violation is a deceptive act under the Utah Consumer Sales Practices Act. Operators must file an annual list of kiosk locations.
The law’s own words
“A virtual currency kiosk operator may not accept virtual currency kiosk transactions from a single customer that exceed a cumulative total of: (a) during the three calendar days following the day on which the customer completes the customer's first virtual currency kiosk transaction with the virtual currency kiosk operator, $2,000 of cash or the equivalent in virtual currency per calendar day; or (b) after the three-day period described in Subsection (1)(a), $5,000 of cash or the equivalent in virtual currency per calendar day.” Source
“A virtual currency kiosk operator performing business in this state shall provide a toll-free customer service line, available 24 hours per day, seven days per week, and display the number for the toll-free customer service line on the virtual currency kiosk or the virtual currency kiosk screens.” Source
“WARNING: NEVER SEND MONEY TO SOMEONE YOU DO NOT KNOW. THESE TRANSACTIONS ARE IRREVERSIBLE. NO GOVERNMENT AGENCY OR OFFICIAL WILL EVER REQUEST PAYMENT USING THIS KIOSK. IF YOU SUSPECT FRAUD, CALL LOCAL LAW ENFORCEMENT BEFORE PROCEEDING.” Source
“After the completion of each transaction, the virtual currency kiosk operator shall provide an individual with a receipt in the language chosen by the customer.” Source
“A violation of this part constitutes a deceptive act or practice under Title 13, Chapter 11, Utah Consumer Sales Practices Act.” Source
Vermont
Kiosks banned
Act No. 142 (2026 Adj. Sess.), H.648, An act relating to banking, insurance, and securities, Sec. 14b, 8 V.S.A. § 2577 (now titled 'Virtual-currency kiosk prohibition').
Signed June 16, 2026.
In force from July 1, 2026.
- Ban
- STATEWIDE BAN from July 1, 2026: no one may locate, operate or make available a virtual currency kiosk in Vermont, or offer virtual-currency business through a money transmission kiosk.
- Operator-paid reimbursement
- For kiosks operating before the ban: the operator must pay back in full, including fees, a new customer (first 30 days) who was defrauded, if they notify the operator and a law enforcement or government agency within 90 days of their last kiosk transaction.Existing customers who were defrauded before the ban get the operator's fees refunded if they report within 90 days of the last fraudulently induced transaction.Any kiosk transaction after July 1, 2026 in violation of the ban must be paid back in full, including fees, on request of the customer or the Commissioner.
- Other rules
- All existing kiosk registrations expired on July 1, 2026.
The law’s own words
“(1) No person shall locate, operate, or otherwise make available for use, or allow a third party to locate, operate, or otherwise make available for use, a virtual currency kiosk in Vermont. (2) No person shall offer, facilitate, or engage in, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, virtual-currency business activity via a money transmission kiosk in Vermont.” Source
“The virtual-currency kiosk operator shall provide a full refund to a customer who was fraudulently induced to engage in a virtual-currency kiosk transaction, provided the fraudulently induced transaction occurred while the customer was a new customer and further provided the customer contacts the virtual-currency kiosk operator and a law enforcement or government agency to inform the operator and the agency of the fraudulent nature of the transaction within 90 days after the customer’s last virtual-currency transaction with the virtual-currency kiosk operator. The refund shall include any fees charged in association with the fraudulently induced transaction.” Source
“The virtual-currency kiosk operator shall provide a fee refund to an existing customer who has been fraudulently induced to engage in a virtual-currency kiosk transaction, provided the customer contacts the virtual-currency kiosk operator and a law enforcement or government agency to inform the operator and the agency of the fraudulent nature of the transaction within 90 days after the last fraudulently induced transaction.” Source
“For any virtual-currency kiosk transaction occurring after July 1, 2026, in violation of this section, the virtual-currency kiosk operator shall provide a full refund to the customer upon request of the customer or the Commissioner. The refund shall include any fees charged in association with the transaction.” Source
“Any registration of a virtual-currency kiosk shall expire and terminate on July 1, 2026.” Source
Earlier law, now replaced: Act No. 23 (2025), H.137, An act relating to the regulation of insurance products and services, Secs. 22-24 (SUPERSEDED by the ban on 2026-07-01)
8 V.S.A. §§ 2571, 2574, 2577 (as in force 2025-07-01 to 2026-06-30). It applied from July 1, 2025. Replaced by the law above. Its rules are shown for transactions made while it was in force.
Until 2026-06-30: $2,000 per day for a new customer (first 30 days) and $5,000 per day for an existing customer. Source
Until 2026-06-30: fees plus spread capped at the greater of $5 or 15%, up from 3% under the 2024 law. Source
Until 2026-06-30: live toll-free phone support during kiosk operating hours. Source
Until 2026-06-30: mandatory recorded live phone screening before a new customer over 60 makes a first transaction, or when anyone tries more than $5,000 in 10 days. Source
Virginia
Not yet in force
HB 665 (Acts 2026, Chapter 654) and identical SB 489 (Acts 2026, Chapter 655), 2026 Regular Session: virtual currency kiosk operators; license required; penalties, Va. Code §§ 6.2-2239 to 6.2-2266 (new Chapter 22.2 of Title 6.2); § 59.1-200(A)(88).
Signed April 13, 2026.
Takes effect July 1, 2027.
- Limits
- From 2027-07-01: $2,000 per day for a new user, $5,000 per day for any user, and $10,000 per month for any user.
- Operator-paid reimbursement
- In fraud cases the operator must refund its transaction fees. For what the statute calls a 'full refund', the user must report to the operator within 90 days and submit a police report, agency report or sworn statement within 120 days. The text does not say expressly whether that covers the principal or only the fees (see unverified).
- Fees
- Total charges (including spread) capped at 18% per transaction.
- Live help
- Live customer service during all operating hours and at least 8 a.m.-10 p.m. daily. The toll-free number must be on each kiosk or screen.
- Warnings and receipts
- Mandatory on-screen scam warning, plus a posted warning near the kiosk that includes the toll-free customer service number.
- Licence
- A State Corporation Commission kiosk license is required. Transactions by an unlicensed operator are void, and no charges may be kept.
- Other rules
- A 'new user' is new for 14 days after their first transaction, and stays new after that unless they transacted on three or more days within the 14.Every new-user transaction is held at least 48 hours. During the hold the new user can cancel and get a full refund.Localities may adopt stricter ordinances; the chapter sets only minimum standards. Violations are also violations of the Virginia Consumer Protection Act.
The law’s own words
“No licensee shall accept a transaction of greater than $2,000 in U.S. dollars or the equivalent in virtual currency for any new user per day. A licensee's maximum daily transaction limit for a user shall not exceed $5,000, and a licensee's maximum monthly transaction limit for any user or new user shall not exceed $10,000.” Source
“In cases related to fraud, a licensee shall issue a refund to the user of any transaction fees at the time of the transaction, paid in the originating currency and regardless of any acknowledgements made by the user prior to finalizing such transaction. To receive a full refund, a user shall (i) have engaged in a transaction involving a virtual currency kiosk that was affected by fraud, whether authorized or unauthorized; (ii) inform the virtual currency kiosk operator of the fraudulent nature of the transaction at issue within 90 days after such transaction; and (iii) submit a police report, government agency report, or sworn statement detailing the fraudulent nature of the transaction to the virtual currency kiosk operator within 120 days after such transaction.” Source
“No licensee shall collect any charge from a user relating to a single virtual currency kiosk transaction that exceeds 18 percent of the value of such transaction.” Source
“Each licensee in operation shall provide users live customer service during all operating hours and including the hours between 8 a.m. and 10 p.m. each day. A customer service toll-free phone number shall be displayed on each virtual currency kiosk or screen.” Source
“WARNING: This technology can be used to defraud you. If someone asked you to deposit money in this machine or is on the phone with you and claims to be a friend or family member, government agent, computer software representative, bill collector, law-enforcement officer, or anyone you do not know personally: STOP THIS TRANSACTION IMMEDIATELY and contact your local law enforcement and the kiosk operator. This may be a scam. NEVER SEND MONEY to someone you don't know.” Source
“Any virtual currency transaction made in violation of this section is void, and no person shall have the right to collect, receive, or retain any charge in connection with such transaction.” Source
“"New user" means a person who completes a transaction through a virtual currency kiosk located in the Commonwealth and includes such person for a period of 14 days after such transaction. A person who transacts on three or more days within such period is considered a user and is no longer subject to the transaction limits applicable to new users after such period has elapsed.” Source
“A licensee shall hold each virtual currency kiosk transaction made by a new user for a period of at least 48 hours, after which the licensee shall complete such transaction. No licensee shall permit a new user to complete a virtual currency kiosk transaction until such hold period has elapsed. During such hold period, the new user may contact the licensee to request the cancellation and full refund of such transaction.” Source
“The provisions of this chapter establish minimum standards of conduct for virtual currency kiosk operators, and no provision of this chapter shall be construed to (i) limit the authority of any county, municipality, or other political subdivision of the Commonwealth to adopt or enforce ordinances, regulations, resolutions, or rules that are more stringent than those set forth herein” Source
Washington
No kiosk law found
ESB 5280 (2025-26) Protecting consumers of virtual currency kiosks: Final action 2026-03-12: 'By resolution, returned to Senate Rules Committee for third reading' (status 'S Rules 3') at the end of the 2026 session. Not enacted. · HB 1268 (2025-26) Concerning virtual currency transaction kiosks: 2026-01-12: 'By resolution, reintroduced and retained in present status' (House Consumer Protection & Business committee); no further action. Not enacted.
West Virginia
Operator reimburses
Enrolled Committee Substitute for House Bill 5353 (2026 Regular Session); Chapter 58, Acts, Regular Session, 2026, W. Va. Code §§ 32A-2-1, 32A-2-4, 32A-2-17, 32A-2-27 (amended); § 32A-2-8c (new, Virtual Currency Kiosk Requirements).
Signed April 1, 2026.
In force from March 14, 2026.
- Limits
- $1,000 per day for a new customer (registered 10 days or less) and $10,000 per day for an existing customer.
- Operator-paid reimbursement
- A new customer defrauded in their first 10 days can ask the operator to cancel, and the operator must pay back those transactions in full. Within 30 days of the last transaction in that period they must contact the operator and a government or law enforcement agency, and file a report with an agency.
- Live help
- Live toll-free phone support during the kiosks' operating hours.
- Warnings and receipts
- Bold warning, acknowledged by the customer, that fraud losses may not be recoverable. Further disclosures describe impersonation, 'jail time' and 'hacked computer' scams.Written paper receipt (electronic if the customer agrees), including the refund policy and the Division of Financial Institutions' name and phone number for complaints.
- Licence
- Kiosks are brought under money transmission licensing. Existing operators had to apply through NMLS within 90 days.
- Other rules
- Definition: a 'new customer' has been registered with the operator for 10 days or less.Enhanced due diligence, including a temporary hold of up to 72 hours when risk is elevated. Also one wallet per customer and blockchain screening of high-risk wallets.
The law’s own words
“The following shall be the maximum daily virtual currency kiosk transaction limits: (1) One thousand dollars for each new customer of a virtual currency kiosk; and (2) Ten thousand dollars for each existing customer of a virtual currency kiosk.” Source
“The licensee shall allow a new customer, upon the request of the customer, to cancel and receive a full refund for any fraudulent virtual currency transactions that occurred not later than 10 days after the new customer registered as a customer of the licensee if, not later than 30 days after the last virtual currency transaction that occurred during the 10-day period, the customer: (1) Contacts the licensee and a government or law enforcement agency to inform them of the fraudulent nature of the virtual currency transaction; and (2) Files a report with a government or law enforcement agency memorializing the fraudulent nature of the virtual currency transaction.” Source
“Offer, during the hours of operation of the virtual currency kiosks owned or operated by the licensee, live customer support by telephone from a toll-free telephone number prominently displayed at or on the virtual currency kiosks;” Source
“WARNING: LOSSES DUE TO FRAUDULENT OR ACCIDENTAL TRANSACTIONS MAY NOT BE RECOVERABLE AND TRANSACTIONS IN VIRTUAL CURRENCY MAY BE IRREVERSIBLE.” Source
“A licensee, upon the completion of a virtual currency transaction, shall provide to the customer a written, paper receipt.” Source
“A virtual currency kiosk operator doing business in West Virginia prior to the effective date of the amendments to this article made during the regular session of the Legislature, 2026, shall make application through NMLS for licensure within 90 days of the effective date of this section.” Source
“"New customer" means a consumer who is engaging in a virtual currency transaction in this state and has been registered for 10 days or less as a customer of the owner of a virtual currency kiosk or virtual currency kiosk operator.” Source
“placing a temporary transaction hold of up to 72 hours where elevated risk is identified.” Source
Wisconsin
Operator reimburses
2025 Wisconsin Act 226 (2025 Assembly Bill 968), Wis. Stat. § 217.12.
Signed April 8, 2026.
In force from April 10, 2026.
- Limits
- $1,000 per customer per day across all kiosks, for new and existing customers alike, covering both buys and sells.
- Operator-paid reimbursement
- Any customer, not just new ones: the operator must pay back the transaction plus fees if within 30 days they told the operator AND the Department of Justice, the Department of Financial Institutions or a law enforcement agency that it was fraud.
- Live help
- Live toll-free customer service whenever any kiosk is operable. The number must be on the kiosk exterior or screen.
- Warnings and receipts
- 'FRAUD ALERT!' printed on the front of each kiosk (at least 20-point type) and shown on screen before any other disclosure. The customer must acknowledge it.Both a physical and an electronic receipt, with sender and recipient, the transaction hash, fees, and the refund policy.
- Licence
- Operators must be licensed under ch. 217 (seller of checks / money transmission).
- Other rules
- No kiosk within 5 feet of an ATM. ID is verified and a photo taken for every transaction. Local police must be notified of each kiosk location.
The law’s own words
“A virtual currency kiosk operator may not accept from or dispense to a customer, by means of any virtual currency kiosk, more than a total of $1,000 in fiat currency in the same day.” Source
“Upon request of a customer, a virtual currency kiosk operator shall issue a refund to the customer for the full amount of any transaction, including any fees charged in association with the transaction, if, not later than 30 days after the transaction, the customer contacted the virtual currency kiosk operator and the department of justice, the department of financial institutions, or a law enforcement agency to inform them of the fraudulent nature of the transaction.” Source
“A virtual currency kiosk operator shall provide live customer service through a toll-free telephone number during all hours in which any of its virtual currency kiosks is operable.” Source
“FRAUD ALERT! Criminals seek to defraud virtual currency customers by impersonating loved ones, government officials, law enforcement officers, or charities; threatening jail time; stating that your identity was stolen or your accounts frozen; or claiming your computer was hacked. IF SOMEONE YOU DON’T KNOW IS ASKING YOU TO SEND VIRTUAL CURRENCY FROM THIS MACHINE, DO NOT PROCEED WITH THE TRANSACTION. LOSSES DUE TO FRAUDULENT OR ACCIDENTAL TRANSACTIONS MAY NOT BE RECOVERABLE. NOTICE: Virtual currency may be traded for free in online exchanges.” Source
“Upon completion of a transaction, a virtual currency kiosk operator shall provide to the customer a physical and electronic receipt containing all of the following information:” Source
“No person may engage in the business of operating virtual currency kiosks in this state unless the person is licensed under this chapter.” Source
“A virtual currency kiosk operator may not locate a virtual currency kiosk within 5 feet of, or operate a virtual currency kiosk that also functions as, an automated teller machine.” Source
Wyoming
Limits and rules
HB0075 (2026 Budget Session), Virtual currency kiosks; Enrolled Act No. 19 (HEA0019); 2026 Session Laws Chapter 60, W.S. 40-32-101 through 40-32-103.
Signed March 6, 2026.
In force from March 6, 2026.
- Licence
- Only licensed money transmitters or chartered Wyoming financial institutions may own, operate or manage a kiosk.
- Other rules
- Knowingly operating an unlicensed kiosk is a felony.The Banking Commissioner must adopt rules for kiosk operation. The act itself sets no caps, reimbursement rules or warnings.
The law’s own words
“No person shall own, operate or manage a virtual currency kiosk in this state unless the person: (i) Has been issued a license under the Wyoming Money Transmitters Act, W.S. 40-22-101 through 40-22-129; or (ii) Is a financial institution and has been granted a charter under title 13 of the Wyoming statutes.” Source
“Any person who knowingly violates subsection (a) of this section is guilty of a felony punishable by imprisonment for not less than three (3) years, a fine of not less than ten thousand dollars ($10,000.00), or both.” Source
“The commissioner shall adopt rules regulating the operation of virtual currency kiosks by persons authorized under this section.” Source
Checked November 8, 2026 against each state’s enacted text. We list a law only after reading it in the statute or the enrolled bill. Spotted a change? Write to hello@cryptoatmscam.com.